Gifts for Stamp Collectors
All stamp collectors need various tools, supplies and reference books in order to work on their hobby. And everyone, whether they collect stamps or not, loves receiving gifts! If you're not a stamp collector yourself you might not know anything about the types of things that would make good gifts for a philatelist. So here's a list of some gift ideas that might please any stamp collector, from beginner to old-timer.
1. First and foremost, stamps.
If you don't already know, find out what type of stamps the person collects. Just about every stamp collector in the world wants more stamps. The more the better. Giving stamps will help the stamp collector build his or her collection, which after all is the point of the whole thing. You can give stamps in more than one way.
The first way to give stamps to a collector is by finding out if there's a specific stamp or group of stamps (a "stamp set") that the person particularly needs - or badly wants - for his or her collection. When you find out, you can purchase those particular stamps, and voila, you've made someone extremely happy.
The second way to give stamps is by finding out what type of stamp collection the person has. Is it a worldwide stamp collection or is it one or more specific countries? Does the stamp collection focus on a specific topic or theme? Does the stamp collector only collect mint never hinged stamps (unused stamps, with their original gum perfectly intact) or does he or she prefer to collect postally used stamps? When you find these things out you'll know a lot more about what types of stamps would make a good gift for that particular stamp collector. Instead of buying individual specific stamps or stamp sets you can buy stamp mixtures that fill the bill in larger quantities of an ounce, a quarter pound or even a pound at a time. The advantages of doing this? Well, as you know, stamps are very, very lightweight, and there are tons of them in even as small a quantity as an ounce. And thousands of them in half a pound. So giving the gift of a stamp mixture will actually give the collector two things: the stamps themselves, and hours of fun sorting through them to see what stamps are in the mix. And stamp assortments have the additional benefit of usually being very inexpensive to buy.
A third alternative for buying stamps is purchasing a gift certificate: a few stamp shops will allow you to purchase a gift certificate that you can give to the stamp collector. As with any type of gift certificate, the recipient can then use it to buy whatever he or she wants. There's even an online stamp shop that offers gift certificates in various dollar amounts. It's called The Stamp People and is located at http://www.thestamppeople.com
2. The tools and supplies that all stamp collectors need and use.
Stamp tongs, a good magnifying glass, stamp mounts and/or stamp hinges, a guillotine-type mount cutter, an ultraviolet light for checking tagging and phosphors, watermarking liquid and a watermarking tray, a drying book, stamp catalogs and other stamp guides and reference books, glassine envelopes, stock books and stock cards for storage, and, last but not least, a stamp album for displaying the stamp collection - stamp albums are beautiful AND practical gifts!
Stamp-related gifts are some of the best gifts a stamp collector can receive. And he or she will think of you every time your gift is seen or used. Stamp collecting is a hobby for a lifetime, and your stamp-related gift will be an endless source of pleasure.
Wednesday, December 31, 2008
Saturday, December 27, 2008
History of Stamp Collecting
When and how did the stamp collecting hobby begin?
The very first stamp - called the Penny Black - was issued by Great Britain in 1840. Sir Rowland Hill first thought of the idea of using postage stamps to prepay for the delivery of mailm and he implemented it with the cooperation of the British government. The Penny Black features a picture of Queen Victoria. An imperforate stamp (it has no perforations), like other imperforate stamps, it required the use of scissors to cut each individual stamp from the sheet it was printed on. The next country to use stamps to pay for postage was Brazil.
The United States began issuing stamps at certain local post offices (such as St. Louis) in 1845 but the first official US stamp wasn't issued until 1847. Stamp collecting beganquickly, and at first it probably was a children's hobby. But when these children grew older they continued their passion for collecting stamps into their adult years. In the late 1800’s people began really studying postage stamps, publishing the results of their studies after researching everything from printing methods to printing flaws caused by certain plates. Stamp dealers began to open establishments that were specifically geared towards stamp collectors, whose numbers were increasing every year. This is when stamp collecting truly took off, and despite rumors to the contrary, it is still going strong today.
Collectors soon discovered that if they were able to locate unused copies of older stamps they would be worth much more than their face values - finding unused stamps in mint condition was somewhat uncommon. As a result, stamp collectors in the 1930s began purchasing and preserving stamps in hopes of having a valuable mint stamp years later. Unfortunately the idea backfired - at least to a certain degree - because the practice was so common. Too many people had the same idea and even today, unused, many mint condition stamps from thar era are common (although there are exceptions of course, and some mint stamps from that era are very expensive).
During stamp collecting's infancy, many stamp collectors would collect stamps from every country - or at least many countries - because not so many stamps were issued. Now there are literally millions of stamps that have been issued over time, and because it would be so difficult to "keep up" there are not as many worldwide stamp collectors. The current trends in stamp collecting are: 1. to concentrate on collecting the stamps issued by just one country, or perhaps a few countries; or 2. to focus on collecting stamps issued by many countries but having a single theme. This practice is called topical stamp or thematic stamp collecting.
Thursday, December 25, 2008
Stampless Covers
Stampless covers, also called pre-adhesive mail or pre-stamp mail, are letters that were mailed before postage stamps were issued. The term can also refer to mail sent after the introduction of postage stamps, but unpaid (as was permitted in many countries) or without the payment of the postage charge being indicated by a postage stamp - sometimes the letter was marked paid in handwriting.
This type of mail is usually a letter sheet because the use of envelopes was not popularized until after the introduction of postage stamps, the earliest of which was issued in 1840. Stampless covers include court and government letters and items by the general public before official public mail services were introduced. The mail often bears distinctive town and other marks applied worldwide.
Stampless covers were the norm in the United Kingdom before the Penny Black and two pence Blue stamps (the world's first stamps) were issued in1840. They were also the norm in other countries until those countries starting issuing postage stamps.
Stampless covers, also called pre-adhesive mail or pre-stamp mail, are letters that were mailed before postage stamps were issued. The term can also refer to mail sent after the introduction of postage stamps, but unpaid (as was permitted in many countries) or without the payment of the postage charge being indicated by a postage stamp - sometimes the letter was marked paid in handwriting.
This type of mail is usually a letter sheet because the use of envelopes was not popularized until after the introduction of postage stamps, the earliest of which was issued in 1840. Stampless covers include court and government letters and items by the general public before official public mail services were introduced. The mail often bears distinctive town and other marks applied worldwide.
Stampless covers were the norm in the United Kingdom before the Penny Black and two pence Blue stamps (the world's first stamps) were issued in1840. They were also the norm in other countries until those countries starting issuing postage stamps.
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
Collecting Topical or Thematic Stamps
Topical or thematic stamp collecting is the practice of collecting postage stamps relating to a particular subject or concept. Topics may include just about anything, from flowers on stamps to famous explorers to stamps on stamps (yep, a smaller version of some stamp that's reproduced on another stamp).
Early stamps usually pictured the heads of reigning monarchs or government officials, people that were important in the country's history, or coats of arms. But that can get boring, so postal administrations around the world eventually developed new designs that drew upon nature and also their nations' cultures. A prime example is the beaver, featured on some of the earliest stamps of Canada. More than 150 years later, the number of designs on stamps is staggering and provides stamp collectors with thousands of different topics to collect.
In fact, there are now so many stamps that traditional topics for collecting, such as "ships" or "birds", have become nearly impossible to complete. Many topical collectors have adapted to this by narrowing their thematic stamp collections further, such as by looking for only sailing ships from the 1800s, or only flightless birds.
Most types of stamp designs are commonly available and inexpensive, and acquiring them is mostly a matter of reviewing stamp catalogs to find relevant stamps.
Lists of topics can be obtained from The American Topical Association and other groups. Or you can make up your own - after all, it's YOUR collection!
Topical or thematic stamp collecting is the practice of collecting postage stamps relating to a particular subject or concept. Topics may include just about anything, from flowers on stamps to famous explorers to stamps on stamps (yep, a smaller version of some stamp that's reproduced on another stamp).
Early stamps usually pictured the heads of reigning monarchs or government officials, people that were important in the country's history, or coats of arms. But that can get boring, so postal administrations around the world eventually developed new designs that drew upon nature and also their nations' cultures. A prime example is the beaver, featured on some of the earliest stamps of Canada. More than 150 years later, the number of designs on stamps is staggering and provides stamp collectors with thousands of different topics to collect.
In fact, there are now so many stamps that traditional topics for collecting, such as "ships" or "birds", have become nearly impossible to complete. Many topical collectors have adapted to this by narrowing their thematic stamp collections further, such as by looking for only sailing ships from the 1800s, or only flightless birds.
Most types of stamp designs are commonly available and inexpensive, and acquiring them is mostly a matter of reviewing stamp catalogs to find relevant stamps.
Lists of topics can be obtained from The American Topical Association and other groups. Or you can make up your own - after all, it's YOUR collection!
Tuesday, December 23, 2008
Souvenir Sheet or Miniature Sheet ~ What They Are
A souvenir sheet or miniature sheet is a small group of postage stamps that are still attached to the sheet on which they were printed. They are usually commemorative stamps that are issued in connection with an event, such as a national anniversary, a philatelic exhibition, or some government program. The number of stamps on a mini-sheet ranges from one to five or six; larger sheets of stamps are simply called "sheets."
The stamps on the souvenir sheet may be perforated or imperforate. The margins or selvage of the sheet (the part that's not a stamp) often has an additional design that frames the stamp(s). This additional design could be as simple as a mere text statement that describes the occasion being commemorated, a beautifully designed image of which the stamp(s) form just a small part, or anywhere in between.
Both the stamps and the entire miniature sheet can be used for mailing, although they are almost always sold above face value and kept in mint collection by collectors; usages on cover are not terribly easy to find.
A souvenir sheet or miniature sheet is a small group of postage stamps that are still attached to the sheet on which they were printed. They are usually commemorative stamps that are issued in connection with an event, such as a national anniversary, a philatelic exhibition, or some government program. The number of stamps on a mini-sheet ranges from one to five or six; larger sheets of stamps are simply called "sheets."
The stamps on the souvenir sheet may be perforated or imperforate. The margins or selvage of the sheet (the part that's not a stamp) often has an additional design that frames the stamp(s). This additional design could be as simple as a mere text statement that describes the occasion being commemorated, a beautifully designed image of which the stamp(s) form just a small part, or anywhere in between.
Both the stamps and the entire miniature sheet can be used for mailing, although they are almost always sold above face value and kept in mint collection by collectors; usages on cover are not terribly easy to find.
Sunday, December 21, 2008
The Future of Stamp Collecting
The rising popularity of email, texting, instant messaging and other electronic forms of communication, along with postage meter strips and custom-made stamps, cause many stamp collectors to worry about the future of stamp collecting. They believe the future of philately is bleak because of these revolutionary new alternatives to physical mail. Yet both the telegraph and the telephone were "revolutionary new alternatives" when they began to be used in the 19th century, and as we know, neither one spelled the end of stamps on mail or stamp collecting as a hobby.
There many reasons for the persistence of stamp collecting, and they are signs of hope for the future of stamp collecting. The possible financial rewards, educational benefits and the mesmerizing ability to pass the time that stamp collecting offers are just a few of those reasons. And many collectors may be more interested in old stamps than in new issues; they would not stop their stamp collections just because fewer new stamps were being issued because of email, texting, etc. But fewer stamps AREN'T being issued: letters written to Linn's Stamp News and other philatelic publications are full of complaints that every year there are so many new stamps that they are difficult to keep up with.
So fear not for your hobby, stamp collectors. Philately is alive and well, with a future assured for many years to come.
The rising popularity of email, texting, instant messaging and other electronic forms of communication, along with postage meter strips and custom-made stamps, cause many stamp collectors to worry about the future of stamp collecting. They believe the future of philately is bleak because of these revolutionary new alternatives to physical mail. Yet both the telegraph and the telephone were "revolutionary new alternatives" when they began to be used in the 19th century, and as we know, neither one spelled the end of stamps on mail or stamp collecting as a hobby.
There many reasons for the persistence of stamp collecting, and they are signs of hope for the future of stamp collecting. The possible financial rewards, educational benefits and the mesmerizing ability to pass the time that stamp collecting offers are just a few of those reasons. And many collectors may be more interested in old stamps than in new issues; they would not stop their stamp collections just because fewer new stamps were being issued because of email, texting, etc. But fewer stamps AREN'T being issued: letters written to Linn's Stamp News and other philatelic publications are full of complaints that every year there are so many new stamps that they are difficult to keep up with.
So fear not for your hobby, stamp collectors. Philately is alive and well, with a future assured for many years to come.
Saturday, December 20, 2008
Stamp Essays and Proofs
Essays are designs for stamp vignettes (the main design in the center), stamp borders or both, that were never approved and used in the final printing of a stamp. Even if a design is adopted with only slight modifications, the original, unmodified design is still an "essay". Proofs are proposed designs that are exactly like the stamp that was eventually issued.
Between 1847 and 1894, all U.S. stamps were made by private bank note companies such as the American Bank Note Company or the Continental Bank Note Company. Essays and printing bids were submitted by those companies. The U.S. Post Office Department's policy for submitting new stamp proposals required bids to be submitted along with essays (examples of the proposed stamps). After the bids were opened, an Expert Committee evaluated the proposals and decided on the final designs, colors and paper.
Today, the Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee usually decides on a U.S. stamp subject, chooses an artist or artists to design the stamp, and then submits the proposal, including the final artwork, to the postmaster general for his approval.
Essays for older U.S. stamps were produced in small quantities, with the outside printing firm keeping several copies. Today, design essays are kept by the U.S. Postal Service; few, if any, ever reach the stamp trade in any format.
Essays now sometimes consist of artists' sketches, but it was much different in the early days of stamps. Back then, finished plate essays that were fully gummed, perforated, and sometimes grilled would be submitted. All such material, whether just an art sketch or a finished, final plate proof, remains an essay until the printing and issuance of a stamp that's exactly like it. Then it is called a proof.
Proofs are known to exist in many varied styles. The Scott Specialized Catalogue of U.S. Stamps lists hundreds of varieties of proofs and trial color proofs from the postmasters' provisionals of New York (1845) and Providence (1846) to the 6¢ 50th Anniversary of Powered Flight airmail of May 1953. Scott's list includes only those proofs submitted by companies that were not owned by the government.
Until about 40 years ago, stamp proofs were available to the stamp trade. Thousands of proofs were distributed, creating a collecting irony: The proofs of modern U.S. stamps usually are not available, while older proofs are often up for sale. For all practical purposes, modern U.S. proofs are not obtainable by anyone, but collecting earlier essays and proofs are a fascinating branch of philately.
Essays are designs for stamp vignettes (the main design in the center), stamp borders or both, that were never approved and used in the final printing of a stamp. Even if a design is adopted with only slight modifications, the original, unmodified design is still an "essay". Proofs are proposed designs that are exactly like the stamp that was eventually issued.
Between 1847 and 1894, all U.S. stamps were made by private bank note companies such as the American Bank Note Company or the Continental Bank Note Company. Essays and printing bids were submitted by those companies. The U.S. Post Office Department's policy for submitting new stamp proposals required bids to be submitted along with essays (examples of the proposed stamps). After the bids were opened, an Expert Committee evaluated the proposals and decided on the final designs, colors and paper.
Today, the Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee usually decides on a U.S. stamp subject, chooses an artist or artists to design the stamp, and then submits the proposal, including the final artwork, to the postmaster general for his approval.
Essays for older U.S. stamps were produced in small quantities, with the outside printing firm keeping several copies. Today, design essays are kept by the U.S. Postal Service; few, if any, ever reach the stamp trade in any format.
Essays now sometimes consist of artists' sketches, but it was much different in the early days of stamps. Back then, finished plate essays that were fully gummed, perforated, and sometimes grilled would be submitted. All such material, whether just an art sketch or a finished, final plate proof, remains an essay until the printing and issuance of a stamp that's exactly like it. Then it is called a proof.
Proofs are known to exist in many varied styles. The Scott Specialized Catalogue of U.S. Stamps lists hundreds of varieties of proofs and trial color proofs from the postmasters' provisionals of New York (1845) and Providence (1846) to the 6¢ 50th Anniversary of Powered Flight airmail of May 1953. Scott's list includes only those proofs submitted by companies that were not owned by the government.
Until about 40 years ago, stamp proofs were available to the stamp trade. Thousands of proofs were distributed, creating a collecting irony: The proofs of modern U.S. stamps usually are not available, while older proofs are often up for sale. For all practical purposes, modern U.S. proofs are not obtainable by anyone, but collecting earlier essays and proofs are a fascinating branch of philately.
Friday, December 19, 2008
Stamp Centering
Determining a stamp's value has several steps, with several factors affecting the final result. One of these factors that affect a stamp's value is its centering.
Every stamp collector should look at the centering of stamps as a factor in determining the value of his or her stamp collection. Being a judgment call, centering is subjective, and the centering of any given stamp will vary from collector to collector.
Seven centering grades are commonly used with stamps.
Poor. With poor centering, a significant portion of the design of the stamp is lost. For example, perforations running right through the stamp's design result in poor centering.
Average. The design of a stamp of this grade is centered slightly better. The perforations are probably just starting to cut into the design. But be careful, as "average" is a bit of a misnomer - most average stamps (except for some very early, rare classic stamps - are unacceptably centered).
Fine. Your basic stamp - the perforations don't impact the design, but the margins around the design are uneven: the left margin may be much wider than the right margin, or the top margin much taller than the bottom.
Fine/Very Fine. This is the middle ground between fine and very fine centering, and most stamps probably fall into this category. Essentially, the stamp centering isn't bad enough to be considered fine, but isn't good enough to be declared very fine.
Very Fine. A solidly centered stamp with only slight margin issues on one or two sides.
Extremely Fine or Extra-Fine (Superb). If a stamp is extremely fine or superb, it's perfectly centered. As you might imagine, stamps with this type of centering are harder to find, and will cost more too.
Jumbo. When a stamp is perfectly centered and also has extra-large margins, it's a Jumbo. The value of these stamps is also higher.
We hope these stamp grading tips will help you. Remember, grading is subjective, but it's also very important in determining the value of your stamps.
Determining a stamp's value has several steps, with several factors affecting the final result. One of these factors that affect a stamp's value is its centering.
Every stamp collector should look at the centering of stamps as a factor in determining the value of his or her stamp collection. Being a judgment call, centering is subjective, and the centering of any given stamp will vary from collector to collector.
Seven centering grades are commonly used with stamps.
Poor. With poor centering, a significant portion of the design of the stamp is lost. For example, perforations running right through the stamp's design result in poor centering.
Average. The design of a stamp of this grade is centered slightly better. The perforations are probably just starting to cut into the design. But be careful, as "average" is a bit of a misnomer - most average stamps (except for some very early, rare classic stamps - are unacceptably centered).
Fine. Your basic stamp - the perforations don't impact the design, but the margins around the design are uneven: the left margin may be much wider than the right margin, or the top margin much taller than the bottom.
Fine/Very Fine. This is the middle ground between fine and very fine centering, and most stamps probably fall into this category. Essentially, the stamp centering isn't bad enough to be considered fine, but isn't good enough to be declared very fine.
Very Fine. A solidly centered stamp with only slight margin issues on one or two sides.
Extremely Fine or Extra-Fine (Superb). If a stamp is extremely fine or superb, it's perfectly centered. As you might imagine, stamps with this type of centering are harder to find, and will cost more too.
Jumbo. When a stamp is perfectly centered and also has extra-large margins, it's a Jumbo. The value of these stamps is also higher.
We hope these stamp grading tips will help you. Remember, grading is subjective, but it's also very important in determining the value of your stamps.
Thursday, December 18, 2008
Australian States Stamps
Highly collectible. some of the stamps issued by the various Australian States - the forerunners of Australia - are quite affordable while others are quite expensive. But all are highly collectible and they form a very interesting piece of Australian history. Australian States stamps can also be challenging to collect due to a variety of watermarks and perforation varieties.
The Australian States are:
New South Wales
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia
Highly collectible. some of the stamps issued by the various Australian States - the forerunners of Australia - are quite affordable while others are quite expensive. But all are highly collectible and they form a very interesting piece of Australian history. Australian States stamps can also be challenging to collect due to a variety of watermarks and perforation varieties.
The Australian States are:
New South Wales
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia
Wednesday, December 10, 2008
Grading Stamps - Part III
We've already mentioned that grading stamps is a subjective art, with experts disagreeing on some of the finer points of condition. But always keep in mind that the overall quality of a stamp is the most important factor when grading stamps. For example, Extra Fine copies of early stamps that have large margins and no faults often command much higher prices than what you will see in a stamp catalogue. On the other hand, attractive Very Fine stamps with thins or corner creases sell for lower prices. For example, The Stamp People's online stamp shop features Very Fine and Fine stamps, but also has a "Bargain Stamps and Markdowns" category that offers stamps that have been severely reduced in price for this reason.
Five different criteria are often used when grading stamps: gum (for mint stamps), color, paper, centering and cancellation (for used stamps). This post, we'll talk about what makes a "Very Good" stamp.
Very Good:
Gum: Gum is disturbed or partially missing.
Color: Some fading of the stamp's color may be apparent.
Paper: Paper defects such as staining or creases may be present.
Centering: Perforations cut into or touch the design. The frameline is just cut into by the edge of the stamp on one or two sides (this latter pertains to imperforate stamps).
Cancellation: A medium cancel covering more of the design than a stamp that's in Fine cancellation. The cancellation is not necessarily legible, with perhaps an obscured date or postmark location.
We've already mentioned that grading stamps is a subjective art, with experts disagreeing on some of the finer points of condition. But always keep in mind that the overall quality of a stamp is the most important factor when grading stamps. For example, Extra Fine copies of early stamps that have large margins and no faults often command much higher prices than what you will see in a stamp catalogue. On the other hand, attractive Very Fine stamps with thins or corner creases sell for lower prices. For example, The Stamp People's online stamp shop features Very Fine and Fine stamps, but also has a "Bargain Stamps and Markdowns" category that offers stamps that have been severely reduced in price for this reason.
Five different criteria are often used when grading stamps: gum (for mint stamps), color, paper, centering and cancellation (for used stamps). This post, we'll talk about what makes a "Very Good" stamp.
Very Good:
Gum: Gum is disturbed or partially missing.
Color: Some fading of the stamp's color may be apparent.
Paper: Paper defects such as staining or creases may be present.
Centering: Perforations cut into or touch the design. The frameline is just cut into by the edge of the stamp on one or two sides (this latter pertains to imperforate stamps).
Cancellation: A medium cancel covering more of the design than a stamp that's in Fine cancellation. The cancellation is not necessarily legible, with perhaps an obscured date or postmark location.
Sunday, December 07, 2008
Grading Stamps - Part II
As we said yesterday, grading stamps is subjective, and experts disagree on some fine points. But always keep in mind that the overall quality of a stamp is the most important factor when grading stamps. For example, Extra Fine copies of early stamps that have large margins and no faults often command much higher prices than what you will see in a stamp catalogue. On the other hand, attractive Very Fine stamps with thins or corner creases sell for lower prices. For example, The Stamp People's online stamp shop features Very Fine and Fine stamps, but also has a "Bargain Stamps and Markdowns" category that offers assortment of stamps that have been severely reduced in price for this reason.
There are five different criteria that are used when grading stamps: gum (for mint stamps), color, paper, centering and cancellation (for used stamps). This post, we'll talk about what makes a "Fine" stamp.
Fine Stamps:
Gum: The gum may be slightly disturbed due to heavy, multiple or improper hinging.
Color: Color will show no fading, but may not be quite as fresh and vibrant as Very Fine stamps.
Paper: No tears, creases, thins, etc.
Centering: The design has smaller margins on one or two sides than with a Very Fine stamp, but the design must still be clear of the edges and clear of the perforations.
Cancellation: Any clearly struck postmark is acceptable for a Fine stamp.
Next post we'll discuss "Very Good" stamps.
As we said yesterday, grading stamps is subjective, and experts disagree on some fine points. But always keep in mind that the overall quality of a stamp is the most important factor when grading stamps. For example, Extra Fine copies of early stamps that have large margins and no faults often command much higher prices than what you will see in a stamp catalogue. On the other hand, attractive Very Fine stamps with thins or corner creases sell for lower prices. For example, The Stamp People's online stamp shop features Very Fine and Fine stamps, but also has a "Bargain Stamps and Markdowns" category that offers assortment of stamps that have been severely reduced in price for this reason.
There are five different criteria that are used when grading stamps: gum (for mint stamps), color, paper, centering and cancellation (for used stamps). This post, we'll talk about what makes a "Fine" stamp.
Fine Stamps:
Gum: The gum may be slightly disturbed due to heavy, multiple or improper hinging.
Color: Color will show no fading, but may not be quite as fresh and vibrant as Very Fine stamps.
Paper: No tears, creases, thins, etc.
Centering: The design has smaller margins on one or two sides than with a Very Fine stamp, but the design must still be clear of the edges and clear of the perforations.
Cancellation: Any clearly struck postmark is acceptable for a Fine stamp.
Next post we'll discuss "Very Good" stamps.
Saturday, December 06, 2008
Grading Stamps - Part I
Grading stamps is subjective, and even seasoned experts may disagree on some fine points at times. But always keep in mind that the overall quality of a stamp is the most important factor when grading stamps. For example, Extra Fine copies of early stamps that have large margins and no faults command much higher prices than what you will see in a stamp catalogue. On the other hand, attractive Very Fine stamps with thins or corner creases sell for lower prices. For example, The Stamp People's online stamp shop features Fine and Very Fine stamps, but also has a "Bargain Stamps and Markdowns" category that offers assortment of stamps that have been severely reduced in price for this reason.
Some people use five different criteria when they are grading stamps: gum (for mint stamps), color, paper, centering and cancellation (for used stamps). For now, we'll talk about what makes a "Very Fine" stamp.
Very Fine Stamp:
Gum: Early stamps may have part of their original gum or even no gum at all. Later stamps should have complete undisturbed gum with no marks other than hinging if appropriate.
Color: The color of a stamp must appear unfaded - fresh and bright.
Paper: The paper of the stamp must be free of defects (no missing perfs, no thins, no creases).
Centering: The design of the stamp must be well-centered with distinct margins on all four sides - the design must not extend into the stamp's perforations.
Cancellation: A light, clear, well-centered cancellation (although some collectors prefer a light corner cancel which leaves the design of the stamp unobscured). A CDS cancellation (circular datestamp cancellation) is not required for a stamp to be considered Verf Fine, but is preferred by many stamp collectors.
In our next post we'll describe Fine stamps.
Grading stamps is subjective, and even seasoned experts may disagree on some fine points at times. But always keep in mind that the overall quality of a stamp is the most important factor when grading stamps. For example, Extra Fine copies of early stamps that have large margins and no faults command much higher prices than what you will see in a stamp catalogue. On the other hand, attractive Very Fine stamps with thins or corner creases sell for lower prices. For example, The Stamp People's online stamp shop features Fine and Very Fine stamps, but also has a "Bargain Stamps and Markdowns" category that offers assortment of stamps that have been severely reduced in price for this reason.
Some people use five different criteria when they are grading stamps: gum (for mint stamps), color, paper, centering and cancellation (for used stamps). For now, we'll talk about what makes a "Very Fine" stamp.
Very Fine Stamp:
Gum: Early stamps may have part of their original gum or even no gum at all. Later stamps should have complete undisturbed gum with no marks other than hinging if appropriate.
Color: The color of a stamp must appear unfaded - fresh and bright.
Paper: The paper of the stamp must be free of defects (no missing perfs, no thins, no creases).
Centering: The design of the stamp must be well-centered with distinct margins on all four sides - the design must not extend into the stamp's perforations.
Cancellation: A light, clear, well-centered cancellation (although some collectors prefer a light corner cancel which leaves the design of the stamp unobscured). A CDS cancellation (circular datestamp cancellation) is not required for a stamp to be considered Verf Fine, but is preferred by many stamp collectors.
In our next post we'll describe Fine stamps.
Monday, November 24, 2008
Great Britain Stamps - Beautiful Designs, Beautiful Colours and Full of History
Some of our favourite stamps are those that have been issued by Great Britain (the United Kingdom). GB stamps are almost always beautifully designed and show high-quality printing.
Even the Machins (one of our favourite all-time stamp sets), which all use the same design - the head of Queen Elizabeth II - are striking in appearance because of the jewel-tone colours that are used. These British definitive stamps make quite a vivid stamp display when mounted together on stamp album pages.
And British commemorative stamps are full of history. World War 2 and the Battle of Britain is just one of the topics that are so beautifully illustrated on GB commemoratives. And topical stamps! Pictured at the top of this article are two of our favourite animal theme stamp sets, one featuring dogs, the other birds.
All in all, the stamps of Great Britain make a wonderful stamp collection, full of history but vibrant.
Sunday, November 23, 2008
Discount Postage Stamps - Kiloware and Off Paper Stamp Assortments
Stamp kiloware and other discount-priced stamp mixtures are a great way to buy stamps, useful to an advanced stamp collector as well as a collector who is just beginning a stamp collection.
Bulk stamp mixes are an extremely inexpensive way to purchase a lot of stamps. A budding stamp collector can use the stamps bought this way to cheaply begin a new stamp collection. An intermediate or advanced collector can use kiloware and other bulk stamp mixtures to while away the long hours of winter evenings, searching through a big pile of stamps for items still needed for an existing collection. And stamp assortments are great for finding different stamp cancellations and different varieties of a stamp.
Stamp mixtures can be a treasure trove even though they're inexpensive - you never know what you'll find, and sometimes you'll stumble upon a stamp that's worth quite a bit of money. But even if you don't find a rare stamp, you'll enjoy the time you spend looking for one.
Buy stamps by the ounce, by the quarter pound or by the pound. You won't find a cheaper way to build your stamp collection.
Stamp kiloware and other discount-priced stamp mixtures are a great way to buy stamps, useful to an advanced stamp collector as well as a collector who is just beginning a stamp collection.
Bulk stamp mixes are an extremely inexpensive way to purchase a lot of stamps. A budding stamp collector can use the stamps bought this way to cheaply begin a new stamp collection. An intermediate or advanced collector can use kiloware and other bulk stamp mixtures to while away the long hours of winter evenings, searching through a big pile of stamps for items still needed for an existing collection. And stamp assortments are great for finding different stamp cancellations and different varieties of a stamp.
Stamp mixtures can be a treasure trove even though they're inexpensive - you never know what you'll find, and sometimes you'll stumble upon a stamp that's worth quite a bit of money. But even if you don't find a rare stamp, you'll enjoy the time you spend looking for one.
Buy stamps by the ounce, by the quarter pound or by the pound. You won't find a cheaper way to build your stamp collection.
Saturday, November 22, 2008
Maximaphily - the Art of Creating and Collecting Maximum Cards Maximaphily is a somewhat neglected but fascinating and highly creative sub-specialty of stamp collecting that focuses on creating and/or collecting Maximum Cards.
What are Maximum Cards?
A maximum card is a picture postcard. The picture side of the postcard bears a stamp and postmark in concordance as well as the picture. The other side has room for a message and the recipient's address. The main hallmark of a maximum card (sometimes called a maxi card) is concordance between the picture on the face of the postcard, the stamp used to mail it and the postmark. Concordance means that the picture, the stamp and the postmark are related as closely as possible.
According to the FIP (the International Philatelic Federation):
The constituent elements of a maximum card should conform to the following characteristics:
1. The postage stamp
The postage stamp should be postally valid and affixed only on the view side of the picture postcard. Postage due, pre-cancels, fiscal stamps, official stamps only available for use by the government, and stamps that violate the "Code of Ethics of the UPU" are not true maximum cards.
2. The picture postcard
Its dimensions must conform to universal postal conventions. At least 75% of its area must be used for the picture and the illustration should show the best possible concordance with the subject of the stamp or with one of them, if there are several. Picture postcards with exact reproductions of the stamp used on the cards are are not true maximum cards.
3. The postmark and time
The pictorial design of the cancellation and the place of cancellation (name of the post office) should have a close and direct connection with the subject of the stamp and of the picture postcard, and should be dated within the validity of the stamp and as close as possible to the date of its issue.
The example of a maximum card that's at the beginning of this article uses a postcard that's probably widely available on St. Lucia (Pigeon Island, St. Lucia is the subject of the card). The St. Lucia stamp used on the card features an almost-identical view of Pigeon Island, and the card was postmarked there.
Wednesday, November 19, 2008
What Are Semipostal Stamps?
Semipostal stamps are used by various countries to raise money for charitable or humanitarian causes. First used a little more than a century ago, the price of a semi-postal stamp includes payment for the item being mailed (i.e., the postage charge) and an additional surcharge that is collected by the postal authority and then directed toward charities for their use.
Although there are a couple of additional types of stamps that also raise funds for non-postal purposes (for example, war tax stamps and postal tax stamps that are required to be purchased), the postal customer's use of semipostal stamps is always strictly voluntary.
A few countries - notably Switzerland with its long-running annual Pro Juventute semipostal series - issue new semipostal stamps every year, or at least close to it. But most countries only issue them every once in a while, usually when a particularly good cause such as the need for earthquake disaster relief arises. And sadly, it was 1998 before the United States ever issued its first semipostal stamp - the Breast Cancer Awareness Stamp, US Scott # B1.
In most country stamp albums, semipostal stamps (which are also called semi-postal stamps, charity stamps or welfare stamps) are located in the Back of the Book stamp section of album pages, generally just before airmail stamps.
Semipostal stamps are used by various countries to raise money for charitable or humanitarian causes. First used a little more than a century ago, the price of a semi-postal stamp includes payment for the item being mailed (i.e., the postage charge) and an additional surcharge that is collected by the postal authority and then directed toward charities for their use.
Although there are a couple of additional types of stamps that also raise funds for non-postal purposes (for example, war tax stamps and postal tax stamps that are required to be purchased), the postal customer's use of semipostal stamps is always strictly voluntary.
A few countries - notably Switzerland with its long-running annual Pro Juventute semipostal series - issue new semipostal stamps every year, or at least close to it. But most countries only issue them every once in a while, usually when a particularly good cause such as the need for earthquake disaster relief arises. And sadly, it was 1998 before the United States ever issued its first semipostal stamp - the Breast Cancer Awareness Stamp, US Scott # B1.
In most country stamp albums, semipostal stamps (which are also called semi-postal stamps, charity stamps or welfare stamps) are located in the Back of the Book stamp section of album pages, generally just before airmail stamps.
Monday, November 17, 2008
We stumbled onto this article the other day, and even though it's from this summer, we thought it might interest more than a few of our readers.
Investors turn to stamps as a way to lick credit crunch
By David Prosser, Deputy Business Editor, The Independent (UK)
Investors spooked by falling stock markets, plunging house prices and concerns about the security of their cash savings have found a new safe haven in postage stamps, Stanley Gibbons, the world's largest philatelic dealer, claimed yesterday.
Announcing first-half profits of £1.9m, an 11 per cent increase on the same period last year, Martin Bralsford, chairman of Stanley Gibbons, said investors were increasingly attracted to stamps and other collectibles. "The benefits of investing in collectibles as an alternative asset have never been clearer," Mr Bralsford said. "The prices of rare stamps show no correlation with the stock market, property prices and other traditional forms of investment, and historically collectibles have increased the most in times of high inflation."
...
There is some evidence to support Mr Bralsford's claims for the appeal of stamps as a safe haven. The GB30 Rarities Stamp Index, an index of the value of 30 of the rarest stamps in the world, has risen 39 per cent over the past 12 months, seemingly oblivious to the global credit crunch.
The index has also performed well over the longer term, with an average annual return of 10.7 per cent over the past 10 years. Indeed, stamp prices have proved remarkably resilient to economic woes, producing positive returns in even the most difficult of financial climates.
The wider SG100 index, which tracks the value of the 100 stamps most commonly traded, has also performed strongly, gaining almost 60 per cent since the turn of the century.
Moreover, stamps have additional attractions not offered by other more traditional safe haven assets. Unlike gold, for example, even a sizeable collection of valuable stamps is easily transported – one reason why several leading Nazis fleeing Germany after the Second World War chose to smuggle wealth in the form of rare stamps. Such collections also need less careful storage than many other assets. Mr Bralsford said demand for stamps had increased around the world.
Investors turn to stamps as a way to lick credit crunch
By David Prosser, Deputy Business Editor, The Independent (UK)
Investors spooked by falling stock markets, plunging house prices and concerns about the security of their cash savings have found a new safe haven in postage stamps, Stanley Gibbons, the world's largest philatelic dealer, claimed yesterday.
Announcing first-half profits of £1.9m, an 11 per cent increase on the same period last year, Martin Bralsford, chairman of Stanley Gibbons, said investors were increasingly attracted to stamps and other collectibles. "The benefits of investing in collectibles as an alternative asset have never been clearer," Mr Bralsford said. "The prices of rare stamps show no correlation with the stock market, property prices and other traditional forms of investment, and historically collectibles have increased the most in times of high inflation."
...
There is some evidence to support Mr Bralsford's claims for the appeal of stamps as a safe haven. The GB30 Rarities Stamp Index, an index of the value of 30 of the rarest stamps in the world, has risen 39 per cent over the past 12 months, seemingly oblivious to the global credit crunch.
The index has also performed well over the longer term, with an average annual return of 10.7 per cent over the past 10 years. Indeed, stamp prices have proved remarkably resilient to economic woes, producing positive returns in even the most difficult of financial climates.
The wider SG100 index, which tracks the value of the 100 stamps most commonly traded, has also performed strongly, gaining almost 60 per cent since the turn of the century.
Moreover, stamps have additional attractions not offered by other more traditional safe haven assets. Unlike gold, for example, even a sizeable collection of valuable stamps is easily transported – one reason why several leading Nazis fleeing Germany after the Second World War chose to smuggle wealth in the form of rare stamps. Such collections also need less careful storage than many other assets. Mr Bralsford said demand for stamps had increased around the world.
Sunday, November 16, 2008
Desirable US Stamp Sets
Two of the most desired commemorative sets in all of United States philatelics are the Columbian Exposition stamps of 1893 and the 1898 Trans-Mississippi Exposition set (the stamp set that includes the famous cattle in the storm stamp). I've read that when the Columbians came out, they were greatly disliked, and that the same was true for the Trans-Mississippi set - because it was supposed to be bi-colored, and when it wasn't, collectors were disappointed. Perhaps part of the reason for the high value of both sets today is that they were not as widely collected as they might have been when issued. Another reason is that even one of the high value stamps of those sets probably represented about what a person in those times made in a day.
The Graf Zeppelin set of airmail stamps is no doubt the most desired - and by far the most expensive - of all the U.S. air post stamps. They are Scott # C13, C14, and C15. Issued in 1930, each features a depiction of the Graf Zeppelin dirigible or airship. If you don't want to spend the bucks for these (a complete set will cost well over a thousand dollars), you can get the "Baby Zep" - Scott # C18 - for far less money.
Two of the most desired commemorative sets in all of United States philatelics are the Columbian Exposition stamps of 1893 and the 1898 Trans-Mississippi Exposition set (the stamp set that includes the famous cattle in the storm stamp). I've read that when the Columbians came out, they were greatly disliked, and that the same was true for the Trans-Mississippi set - because it was supposed to be bi-colored, and when it wasn't, collectors were disappointed. Perhaps part of the reason for the high value of both sets today is that they were not as widely collected as they might have been when issued. Another reason is that even one of the high value stamps of those sets probably represented about what a person in those times made in a day.
The Graf Zeppelin set of airmail stamps is no doubt the most desired - and by far the most expensive - of all the U.S. air post stamps. They are Scott # C13, C14, and C15. Issued in 1930, each features a depiction of the Graf Zeppelin dirigible or airship. If you don't want to spend the bucks for these (a complete set will cost well over a thousand dollars), you can get the "Baby Zep" - Scott # C18 - for far less money.
Saturday, November 15, 2008
How To Sell A Large Stamp Collection
Typically, the sale price of a large stamp collection is based almost strictly on the quality and value of only the better stamps. A stamp dealer will not be willing to pay more than a fair percentage of the retail sale value of those better stamps, and probably less unless he or she has an opportunity to carefully inspect the collection in person. This is why it's always better to take or ship your stamp collection to a dealer before selling it - it may be inconvenient to do so, but the offer you then receive may in turn be much higher.
No one would pay much for the cheaper stamps in a collection (even if there are 10's of thousands of them) because they are just not economic for a dealer to process and resell. It can take just as long to process a stamp that's worth 10 cents as a stamp that's worth 100 dollars. A good auction house or stamp dealer will sell the best stamps as individual lots and then sell the balance of the collection (the inexpensive stamps) as one or more lots.
Selling directly on eBay is always a possibility, but because the bidders can only see a few pictures of the collection and not the actual stamps themselves, the price fetched for your stamp collection may be disappointing.
If using an auction assistant on eBay, avoid those who do not specifically specialize in stamps, especially if they may not have the necessary equipment (a scanner), experience and knowledge to properly identify or describe stamps and are not able to produce high quality (but fast loading) scans. Finally, eBay and PayPal fees make it difficult to profitably sell lower cost stamps.
You might also consider having a handful of your better stamps graded or expertized. The bidding may (or may not) go as high as you hoped just on the weight of a few really desirable "highlights". This would be a likely advantage whether you sell via ebay or through a "real life" auction house. This way the buyer can feel like they are buying some high quality, specific items, and essentially getting the rest as a bonus.
I know, some of these suggestions cost both time and money, but sometimes you have to spend a little to make more.
Typically, the sale price of a large stamp collection is based almost strictly on the quality and value of only the better stamps. A stamp dealer will not be willing to pay more than a fair percentage of the retail sale value of those better stamps, and probably less unless he or she has an opportunity to carefully inspect the collection in person. This is why it's always better to take or ship your stamp collection to a dealer before selling it - it may be inconvenient to do so, but the offer you then receive may in turn be much higher.
No one would pay much for the cheaper stamps in a collection (even if there are 10's of thousands of them) because they are just not economic for a dealer to process and resell. It can take just as long to process a stamp that's worth 10 cents as a stamp that's worth 100 dollars. A good auction house or stamp dealer will sell the best stamps as individual lots and then sell the balance of the collection (the inexpensive stamps) as one or more lots.
Selling directly on eBay is always a possibility, but because the bidders can only see a few pictures of the collection and not the actual stamps themselves, the price fetched for your stamp collection may be disappointing.
If using an auction assistant on eBay, avoid those who do not specifically specialize in stamps, especially if they may not have the necessary equipment (a scanner), experience and knowledge to properly identify or describe stamps and are not able to produce high quality (but fast loading) scans. Finally, eBay and PayPal fees make it difficult to profitably sell lower cost stamps.
You might also consider having a handful of your better stamps graded or expertized. The bidding may (or may not) go as high as you hoped just on the weight of a few really desirable "highlights". This would be a likely advantage whether you sell via ebay or through a "real life" auction house. This way the buyer can feel like they are buying some high quality, specific items, and essentially getting the rest as a bonus.
I know, some of these suggestions cost both time and money, but sometimes you have to spend a little to make more.
Friday, November 14, 2008
New Great Britain Machin Stamps Will Be Collected ON PAPER ONLY If Used
After February 17 2009, Royal Mail will issue definitive stamps with some new security features that are designed to prevent reuse.
The stamps will have 4 semi-circular slits, and will also have an iridescent print on the dark area around the Queen's head. The slits will most likely make it just about impossible to soak the stamps off their envelope paper - instead of the stamps remaining intact, they will tear along the slits when the paper is pulled away. So, in future, we may only be able to collect and display used Machins ON paper, because they won't be possible to soak.
According to Royal Mail, "the features are designed to prevent any stamps from removal."
Although the design of Machin stamps is the definition of elegant simplicity, collecting these stamps can be very complex and completely absorbing. Because of this complexity, if you know what you're doing, there is always the possibility of finding a major rarity in a stamp mixture or assortment. Machins are a treasure hunter's dream, and because of their great complexity, they have done much for modern philately. They are "real" stamps, workhorses that are not just pretty labels that are designed to raise money for governments.
Most people become stamp collectors because of attractive commemorative stamps. But out of those who go on to become philatelists, most do because of definitive stamps - and especially a highly complex, long lasting series such as the Machins. Those people lose interest in commemorative stamps because of the relative lack of challenge. That will never happen with the Machins.
We understand Royal Mail's desire to protect its revenues by preventing fraudulent re-use of stamps. But we are sad to see any measure put into place that makes it more difficult to collect and display one of the world's classic stamp series - one that has fascinated philatelists for a very long time.
Thursday, November 13, 2008
Beginning Stamp Collecting - Today's Installment of A Tutorial on the Hobby for a Lifetime (continued)
Stamp Collecting Tips - How to Handle & Store Your Stamps:
1. Always use stamp tongs to pick up and handle your stamps. They look like household tweezers, but stamp tongs do not have sharp edges. Regular tweezers could easily harm your stamps. You may find it awkward to use tongs in the beginning, but stick with it, it will become second nature.
Do not pick up your stamps with your fingers or even lay them out on a bare table. The natural oils from your skin and the dust on the table will dirty the stamp over time. When looking at your stamps, place them on a clean piece of white paper or something similar, then use tongs to pick them up.
2. You can use clean, plain white envelopes to organize your collection when you start. Write the name of the type of stamps on the envelope to help you stay organized.
When you're starting a stamp collection it's best to keep it simple and just sort your stamps and label your envelopes by country, unless you've already decided you want to focus on just certain types of stamps.
3. When you're done working with your stamps for the day, it's good practice to put your stamps into a clean, sturdy container or box. Shoe boxes or empty desk drawers are an ideal place to store your envelopes.
4. After a while, buy a package of glassine envelopes for your stamps. These are inexpensive, semi-transparent envelopes made especially for stamp collecting. Stamps can stay fresh inside glassines for a fairly long period of time. Many types of paper have high levels of acidity or other properties that over time can harm the stamps inside. It's perfectly okay to temporarily store your stamps in these regular envelopes for a few weeks or even months depending upon the quality of the paper, but you shouldn't keep them there for much longer than that.
Stamp Collecting Tips - How to Handle & Store Your Stamps:
1. Always use stamp tongs to pick up and handle your stamps. They look like household tweezers, but stamp tongs do not have sharp edges. Regular tweezers could easily harm your stamps. You may find it awkward to use tongs in the beginning, but stick with it, it will become second nature.
Do not pick up your stamps with your fingers or even lay them out on a bare table. The natural oils from your skin and the dust on the table will dirty the stamp over time. When looking at your stamps, place them on a clean piece of white paper or something similar, then use tongs to pick them up.
2. You can use clean, plain white envelopes to organize your collection when you start. Write the name of the type of stamps on the envelope to help you stay organized.
When you're starting a stamp collection it's best to keep it simple and just sort your stamps and label your envelopes by country, unless you've already decided you want to focus on just certain types of stamps.
3. When you're done working with your stamps for the day, it's good practice to put your stamps into a clean, sturdy container or box. Shoe boxes or empty desk drawers are an ideal place to store your envelopes.
4. After a while, buy a package of glassine envelopes for your stamps. These are inexpensive, semi-transparent envelopes made especially for stamp collecting. Stamps can stay fresh inside glassines for a fairly long period of time. Many types of paper have high levels of acidity or other properties that over time can harm the stamps inside. It's perfectly okay to temporarily store your stamps in these regular envelopes for a few weeks or even months depending upon the quality of the paper, but you shouldn't keep them there for much longer than that.
Wednesday, November 12, 2008
United States Fourth Bureau Definitives - A Fascinating Group of US Stamps (Sometimes Called the "1922's")
We stumbled across this article which is chock full of interesting information on this beautiful series of United States definitive stamps, so we thought we'd pass it along to our readers.
Part I
by Michael Mills
The landscape of US stamps is a large one, ranging from dozens of locals and provisionals, a handful of territories and possessions and entities such as the Canal Zone and Hawaii, to the Confederate States of America, which had many of their own locals and provisionals, as well as pioneer airmail service, officials, revenues, and long-lived definitive series.
A newcomer to US philately might be overwhelmed by the topics and specialties, but if someone wanted to delve into the heart of the American philatelic landscape, there's one set of regular definitive postage that can be recommended for its philatelic significance, classic design, collecting possibilities, and affordable price tags. The USA's Fourth Bureau Series of definitives issued from 1922 through 1938 is an excellent entry into the realm of US stamps.
This is a ripe and rich area for collecting USA. In catalog terms, the Fourth Bureau runs from the flat plate, 1/2-cent to five dollar printings (SG# 559-613, 626-7), and the rotary press 1/2-cent to ten-cent issues (SG# 630 - 643), to a host of overprints, some of which are the "poor man's commemoratives" (SG# 649-51) and some security overprints (SG# 655-676): the "Kans." and "Nebr." overprints were designed to help curtail an outbreak of post office thefts in the rural plains states of Kansas and Nebraska. There are errors and specialties, such as the US-administered Canal Zone with its own series of Fourth Bureau overprints.
Throughout the Fourth Bureau there are perforation and color varieties, double transfers and plate errors, and adding to the fun are the numerous coils, with governmental as well as private perforations. Star Plates, experiments in cliche spacing, and various gum breakers also add variety to the series. If someone wanted to seek out higher philatelic ground, there are items such as the two-cent rotary President Harding issue, perf 11, one of which was hammered down at $35,000 in 2000. However, most issues are in the very affordable range, making the series a perfect philatelic entryway into the USA.
Technically, the series marks an era of modernization and innovation within the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, when production migrated from the plate plate press to the rotary press, as well as various experiments with stamp spacing, perforation, and gum.
The Fourth Bureau was also the first US issue to be collected on cover, postmarked on the first day of issue, when the first of the series, the eleven-cent Hayes stamp, was issued on 4 October 1922 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of his birth in Fremont, Ohio. Spacing experiments and the Star Plates made plate block collecting popular, as larger, three millimeter horizontal spaces between stamps were used to try and to cut down on perforation errors and waste. Such plates were marked with stars in the margins, and resulted in some very rare plate blocks.
The Post Office
The Fourth Bureau debuted in October 1922 during the Republican administration of President Warren G. Harding, who took office in March 1921. The new Postmaster General Glover, an ardent stamp collector, set about retooling the Post Office that had apparently languished under the former administration of the ailing Democrat Woodrow Wilson.
Glover started the first philatelic sales windows at the Post Office, and whether or not the series was a replacement for the tired Washington-Franklin series that may or may not have confused postal clerks and letter carriers isn't known. After the series was released, Glover defended the Fourth Bureaus against charges of wasteful spending by saying thousands of postal customers and postmasters had asked the Post Office for more distinctive designs and colors.
The Bureau of Engraving and Printing produced all of the series, and changes at the BEP more than likely brought about the new definitives. During the Great World War, the BEP printed the country's war bonds, but security was so lax that fraud and other abuses led to the "Liberty Bond Scandal." The staff was overworked, and the physical plant was aging fast just as the government was stepping up printing production to meet the needs of a growing industrial nation.
We stumbled across this article which is chock full of interesting information on this beautiful series of United States definitive stamps, so we thought we'd pass it along to our readers.
Part I
by Michael Mills
The landscape of US stamps is a large one, ranging from dozens of locals and provisionals, a handful of territories and possessions and entities such as the Canal Zone and Hawaii, to the Confederate States of America, which had many of their own locals and provisionals, as well as pioneer airmail service, officials, revenues, and long-lived definitive series.
A newcomer to US philately might be overwhelmed by the topics and specialties, but if someone wanted to delve into the heart of the American philatelic landscape, there's one set of regular definitive postage that can be recommended for its philatelic significance, classic design, collecting possibilities, and affordable price tags. The USA's Fourth Bureau Series of definitives issued from 1922 through 1938 is an excellent entry into the realm of US stamps.
This is a ripe and rich area for collecting USA. In catalog terms, the Fourth Bureau runs from the flat plate, 1/2-cent to five dollar printings (SG# 559-613, 626-7), and the rotary press 1/2-cent to ten-cent issues (SG# 630 - 643), to a host of overprints, some of which are the "poor man's commemoratives" (SG# 649-51) and some security overprints (SG# 655-676): the "Kans." and "Nebr." overprints were designed to help curtail an outbreak of post office thefts in the rural plains states of Kansas and Nebraska. There are errors and specialties, such as the US-administered Canal Zone with its own series of Fourth Bureau overprints.
Throughout the Fourth Bureau there are perforation and color varieties, double transfers and plate errors, and adding to the fun are the numerous coils, with governmental as well as private perforations. Star Plates, experiments in cliche spacing, and various gum breakers also add variety to the series. If someone wanted to seek out higher philatelic ground, there are items such as the two-cent rotary President Harding issue, perf 11, one of which was hammered down at $35,000 in 2000. However, most issues are in the very affordable range, making the series a perfect philatelic entryway into the USA.
Technically, the series marks an era of modernization and innovation within the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, when production migrated from the plate plate press to the rotary press, as well as various experiments with stamp spacing, perforation, and gum.
The Fourth Bureau was also the first US issue to be collected on cover, postmarked on the first day of issue, when the first of the series, the eleven-cent Hayes stamp, was issued on 4 October 1922 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of his birth in Fremont, Ohio. Spacing experiments and the Star Plates made plate block collecting popular, as larger, three millimeter horizontal spaces between stamps were used to try and to cut down on perforation errors and waste. Such plates were marked with stars in the margins, and resulted in some very rare plate blocks.
The Post Office
The Fourth Bureau debuted in October 1922 during the Republican administration of President Warren G. Harding, who took office in March 1921. The new Postmaster General Glover, an ardent stamp collector, set about retooling the Post Office that had apparently languished under the former administration of the ailing Democrat Woodrow Wilson.
Glover started the first philatelic sales windows at the Post Office, and whether or not the series was a replacement for the tired Washington-Franklin series that may or may not have confused postal clerks and letter carriers isn't known. After the series was released, Glover defended the Fourth Bureaus against charges of wasteful spending by saying thousands of postal customers and postmasters had asked the Post Office for more distinctive designs and colors.
The Bureau of Engraving and Printing produced all of the series, and changes at the BEP more than likely brought about the new definitives. During the Great World War, the BEP printed the country's war bonds, but security was so lax that fraud and other abuses led to the "Liberty Bond Scandal." The staff was overworked, and the physical plant was aging fast just as the government was stepping up printing production to meet the needs of a growing industrial nation.
Tuesday, November 11, 2008
Beginning Stamp Collecting - Today's Installment of A Tutorial on the Hobby for a Lifetime (continued)
Plan your stamp collection, but keep in mind that there are no rules, only the ones you set for yourself. Your ideas and collecting habits will change over time and as your collection grows. Your plan - whatever it is - should be flexible enough to allow for growth and broadening interests.
Your first thought might be to establish the theme or topic of your collection. The easiest place to start is to collect stamps that come from mail that is sent to you or your family or friends. Most of these stamps will be from the country in which you live. Many collectors start this way, and branch out later as their interest grows.
There are several different types of stamp collections. For most types you will need at least one stamp catalogue, and possibly several reference books.
Single country.
This type of stamp collection is where you try to collect every stamp issued by the country that you select. The more you collect, the more specialized your collection will become. This will take some time but is a great experience. You will develop in-depth knowledge of the country's stamps.
Topicals or Thematic Stamps.
In this type of collection, you try to collect stamps with a similar theme from anywhere in the world. The choice of topic is yours. The list of possible topics is basically unlimited, but some popular themes are trains, airplanes, space, ships, flowers, flags and Boy Scouts. For something a bit different, you could also try collecting all of the worldwide stamps that were issued in the year of your birth.
Omnibus Collection.
In this type of collection you collect all the stamps that were issued by various countries in connection with a specific event, such as the death of Princess Diana, the Silver Wedding Anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II, the coronation of King George VI, etc.
Ad hoc stamp collection.
This is a collection with no apparent rhyme or reason - they are just "stamps that you like." Many stamp collections start this way, and this is how many stamp collectors learn about stamps. This stage may take years, and a collection like this can be left and returned to many years later. This type is usually the least expensive for those with limited funds.
Plan your stamp collection, but keep in mind that there are no rules, only the ones you set for yourself. Your ideas and collecting habits will change over time and as your collection grows. Your plan - whatever it is - should be flexible enough to allow for growth and broadening interests.
Your first thought might be to establish the theme or topic of your collection. The easiest place to start is to collect stamps that come from mail that is sent to you or your family or friends. Most of these stamps will be from the country in which you live. Many collectors start this way, and branch out later as their interest grows.
There are several different types of stamp collections. For most types you will need at least one stamp catalogue, and possibly several reference books.
Single country.
This type of stamp collection is where you try to collect every stamp issued by the country that you select. The more you collect, the more specialized your collection will become. This will take some time but is a great experience. You will develop in-depth knowledge of the country's stamps.
Topicals or Thematic Stamps.
In this type of collection, you try to collect stamps with a similar theme from anywhere in the world. The choice of topic is yours. The list of possible topics is basically unlimited, but some popular themes are trains, airplanes, space, ships, flowers, flags and Boy Scouts. For something a bit different, you could also try collecting all of the worldwide stamps that were issued in the year of your birth.
Omnibus Collection.
In this type of collection you collect all the stamps that were issued by various countries in connection with a specific event, such as the death of Princess Diana, the Silver Wedding Anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II, the coronation of King George VI, etc.
Ad hoc stamp collection.
This is a collection with no apparent rhyme or reason - they are just "stamps that you like." Many stamp collections start this way, and this is how many stamp collectors learn about stamps. This stage may take years, and a collection like this can be left and returned to many years later. This type is usually the least expensive for those with limited funds.
Monday, November 10, 2008
Why is my stamp a brownish color when the catalogue says it should be orange?
When orange stamps turn brown it is usually because sulfur compounds have attacked the ink and oxidized it.
Storage in some vinyl holders can contribute to this condition, and it can happen fairly quickly - some expensive stamps submitted for expertizing have even been affected while awaiting the authentication process.
It's similar to rust on metal, except other chemicals are involved.
If you do an online search for your stamp, or for other orange stamps such as US Scott # C13 or # C16 Special Delivery, you can often find examples of oxidized stamps being offered for sale. A reputable stamp dealer will always disclose this condition in the description and should discount the price of the stamp.
When orange stamps turn brown it is usually because sulfur compounds have attacked the ink and oxidized it.
Storage in some vinyl holders can contribute to this condition, and it can happen fairly quickly - some expensive stamps submitted for expertizing have even been affected while awaiting the authentication process.
It's similar to rust on metal, except other chemicals are involved.
If you do an online search for your stamp, or for other orange stamps such as US Scott # C13 or # C16 Special Delivery, you can often find examples of oxidized stamps being offered for sale. A reputable stamp dealer will always disclose this condition in the description and should discount the price of the stamp.
Sunday, November 09, 2008
Beginning Stamp Collecting - Today's Installment of A Tutorial on the Hobby for a Lifetime (continued)
The condition of the stamps that are intended for your stamp collection is critically important. Ideally all of your stamps will be intact with no corners missing, no tears, no thins (discussed below), no pinholes, etc. Well-centered stamps - those that have essentially the same size margins (blank edges) on all four sides - are also ideal. But as we all know, what is ideal is often not what is reality. So here are some thoughts on different stamp flaws which detract from the condition and appearance of stamps, and some thoughts on how to remedy at least some of them.
USED Stamps:
1. Creases, folds and bends, and pin holes.
Even the smallest corner crease can detract from the condition and value of a stamp. Light folds and bends (which are a bit less serious than creases since they haven't damaged the integrity of the stamp paper) can sometimes be "washed out" by soaking, and then when nearly dry, pressing the stamp between sheets of paper with a heavy book or two on top. Pinholes, on the other hand, will be there forever, no matter what you try.
2. Dirty appearance of either the front or back of the stamp.
Some "dirty" marks can be removed by soaking in warm water with the addition of a drop or two of mild dishwashing liquid. A gentle massage between the fingers during the soak helps to dislodge dirt and grime. Then dry and press as in 1 above.
3. Rust marks and staining.
Rust is actually a fungal growth on the stamp and is almost impossible to remove. Such stamps should NOT be stored with clean stamps as the spores can be transmitted from stamp to stamp.
Ideally, stamps should be stored in low humidity, with a stable temperature and with regular airing. This will reduce the chances of rust. Dust can also carry these spores, so a dust-free environment is also good.
Staining is caused by the dyes used on colored envelopes (such as those bright red or green Christmas card envelopes) being transferred to the stamp during the soaking process. It is best to soak colored envelopes separately as even just one colored envelope may stain all of the stamps in a soaking batch. Staining caused by these dyes is almost impossible to completely remove.
4. Centering.
Centering refers to the position of the stamp design in relation to the overall stamp. A well centered stamp has equal margins on all four sides. An off-center stamp may be high, low, left, right or a combination of these.
5. Heavy or smudged postmarks.
6. Torn or cut stamps, and stamps with missing perforations (perfs).
Even one or two missing perforations can seriously detract from a stamp.
7. Thins.
Stamp thins are a condition where a thin portion of the back side of the stamp has been ripped away, either by pulling off a stamp hinge or not completely soaking the stamp before removing it from the envelope. When held up to the light the thinned area looks brighter because more light passes through.
8. Repairs
Repairs to tears or missing perfs are intended to make the stamp look better and more valuable. Compared to an un-repaired stamp that's in good condition, even a successful repair will still detract from the stamp.
All of the above condition factors also apply to MINT stamps, and with mint stamps, gum condition must also be considered.
FULL GUM - no disturbance to the original gum as issued.
PARTIAL GUM - some of the stamp's original gum has been removed by being hinged.
NO GUM- the original gum has been removed by soaking.
Sometimes this is necessary to arrest rust or to separate stamps that have "licked themselves together" over time.
That's all for today - more of this tutorial soon!
The condition of the stamps that are intended for your stamp collection is critically important. Ideally all of your stamps will be intact with no corners missing, no tears, no thins (discussed below), no pinholes, etc. Well-centered stamps - those that have essentially the same size margins (blank edges) on all four sides - are also ideal. But as we all know, what is ideal is often not what is reality. So here are some thoughts on different stamp flaws which detract from the condition and appearance of stamps, and some thoughts on how to remedy at least some of them.
USED Stamps:
1. Creases, folds and bends, and pin holes.
Even the smallest corner crease can detract from the condition and value of a stamp. Light folds and bends (which are a bit less serious than creases since they haven't damaged the integrity of the stamp paper) can sometimes be "washed out" by soaking, and then when nearly dry, pressing the stamp between sheets of paper with a heavy book or two on top. Pinholes, on the other hand, will be there forever, no matter what you try.
2. Dirty appearance of either the front or back of the stamp.
Some "dirty" marks can be removed by soaking in warm water with the addition of a drop or two of mild dishwashing liquid. A gentle massage between the fingers during the soak helps to dislodge dirt and grime. Then dry and press as in 1 above.
3. Rust marks and staining.
Rust is actually a fungal growth on the stamp and is almost impossible to remove. Such stamps should NOT be stored with clean stamps as the spores can be transmitted from stamp to stamp.
Ideally, stamps should be stored in low humidity, with a stable temperature and with regular airing. This will reduce the chances of rust. Dust can also carry these spores, so a dust-free environment is also good.
Staining is caused by the dyes used on colored envelopes (such as those bright red or green Christmas card envelopes) being transferred to the stamp during the soaking process. It is best to soak colored envelopes separately as even just one colored envelope may stain all of the stamps in a soaking batch. Staining caused by these dyes is almost impossible to completely remove.
4. Centering.
Centering refers to the position of the stamp design in relation to the overall stamp. A well centered stamp has equal margins on all four sides. An off-center stamp may be high, low, left, right or a combination of these.
5. Heavy or smudged postmarks.
6. Torn or cut stamps, and stamps with missing perforations (perfs).
Even one or two missing perforations can seriously detract from a stamp.
7. Thins.
Stamp thins are a condition where a thin portion of the back side of the stamp has been ripped away, either by pulling off a stamp hinge or not completely soaking the stamp before removing it from the envelope. When held up to the light the thinned area looks brighter because more light passes through.
8. Repairs
Repairs to tears or missing perfs are intended to make the stamp look better and more valuable. Compared to an un-repaired stamp that's in good condition, even a successful repair will still detract from the stamp.
All of the above condition factors also apply to MINT stamps, and with mint stamps, gum condition must also be considered.
FULL GUM - no disturbance to the original gum as issued.
PARTIAL GUM - some of the stamp's original gum has been removed by being hinged.
NO GUM- the original gum has been removed by soaking.
Sometimes this is necessary to arrest rust or to separate stamps that have "licked themselves together" over time.
That's all for today - more of this tutorial soon!
Saturday, November 08, 2008
Beginning Stamp Collecting - A Tutorial on the Hobby for a Lifetime (continued)
As we alluded to in our first post on this topic, you may want to start your stamp collection with used stamps. They are easy to find for free (from your mail and that of your friends and relatives), and when you buy them they generally (although there are exceptions) are less expensive to buy than mint, unused stamps.
Collecting used stamps has one main factor to consider that does not apply if you are collecting mint stamps: the postmarks and cancellations that are on them.
For beginners collecting used stamps, here are our thoughts on cancellations and postmarks (for now, we're not taking into account the condition of the stamp, just the postmark). We'll discuss the condition of stamps a bit later.
1. Your first preference would probably be a neat, well struck cancel which does not detract from the design on the stamp. You might like it best if it only impinges on a small portion of the stamp, since you can see the design on the stamp better that way. No smudging. Showing some or all of the town's name is a bonus.
2. Second preference - A CDS (circular date stamp cancellation) that is neat and not over-inked or smudged. This type of postmark will allow you to see where and when the stamp was mailed on its cover.
3. A third type of postmark is the pictorial cancellation. These graphic designs used to cancel stamps illustrate some event or concept.
4. Slogan cancellations also convey some concept - such as "Vote Early" or "Win the War."
5. Your last preference might be a machine cancel that covers only a small portion of the stamp. Generally there isn't much postal history information to be gained from a postmark of this type.
In many countries a circular datestamp SOTN (socked on the nose) cancel is the preferred cancel. These show all details of the town name, date of sending and country/state details.
Collecting postmarks and cancellations can be a fascinating specialty stamp collection. Because your collection will grow and evolve over time, always look to upgrade a cancel or stamp when a better one appears. You can always remove the poorer cancel from your collection and replace it with the better.
Stamp condition, also comes into play with your final decision. A good condition stamp with a lesser cancel is often far better than a damaged stamp with a good cancel, but there are many exceptions to this generalization. Some postmarks add value to even a damaged stamp but this is more for the advanced collector. If you're unsure about which of two stamps might be better, keep both, and ask questions.
If you have any extremely good circular cancels or pictorial cancels, often it is better NOT to soak them off the paper but save them as a piece to show the whole stamp and postmark. Even better, keep the ENTIRE (the whole envelope together with its stamp) intact.
Where there are multiple cancels- whether touching the stamp or not - it is best to save these as an entire or at least a large piece. Often these postal markings show the journey the letter has taken and other special handling details.
More installments of this tutorial will follow.
As we alluded to in our first post on this topic, you may want to start your stamp collection with used stamps. They are easy to find for free (from your mail and that of your friends and relatives), and when you buy them they generally (although there are exceptions) are less expensive to buy than mint, unused stamps.
Collecting used stamps has one main factor to consider that does not apply if you are collecting mint stamps: the postmarks and cancellations that are on them.
For beginners collecting used stamps, here are our thoughts on cancellations and postmarks (for now, we're not taking into account the condition of the stamp, just the postmark). We'll discuss the condition of stamps a bit later.
1. Your first preference would probably be a neat, well struck cancel which does not detract from the design on the stamp. You might like it best if it only impinges on a small portion of the stamp, since you can see the design on the stamp better that way. No smudging. Showing some or all of the town's name is a bonus.
2. Second preference - A CDS (circular date stamp cancellation) that is neat and not over-inked or smudged. This type of postmark will allow you to see where and when the stamp was mailed on its cover.
3. A third type of postmark is the pictorial cancellation. These graphic designs used to cancel stamps illustrate some event or concept.
4. Slogan cancellations also convey some concept - such as "Vote Early" or "Win the War."
5. Your last preference might be a machine cancel that covers only a small portion of the stamp. Generally there isn't much postal history information to be gained from a postmark of this type.
In many countries a circular datestamp SOTN (socked on the nose) cancel is the preferred cancel. These show all details of the town name, date of sending and country/state details.
Collecting postmarks and cancellations can be a fascinating specialty stamp collection. Because your collection will grow and evolve over time, always look to upgrade a cancel or stamp when a better one appears. You can always remove the poorer cancel from your collection and replace it with the better.
Stamp condition, also comes into play with your final decision. A good condition stamp with a lesser cancel is often far better than a damaged stamp with a good cancel, but there are many exceptions to this generalization. Some postmarks add value to even a damaged stamp but this is more for the advanced collector. If you're unsure about which of two stamps might be better, keep both, and ask questions.
If you have any extremely good circular cancels or pictorial cancels, often it is better NOT to soak them off the paper but save them as a piece to show the whole stamp and postmark. Even better, keep the ENTIRE (the whole envelope together with its stamp) intact.
Where there are multiple cancels- whether touching the stamp or not - it is best to save these as an entire or at least a large piece. Often these postal markings show the journey the letter has taken and other special handling details.
More installments of this tutorial will follow.
Thursday, November 06, 2008
Beginning Stamp Collecting - A Tutorial on the Hobby for a Lifetime (part 1 of several parts)
There are many different ways to begin collecting stamps, but here are some of our thoughts on how to get started.
1. Collect stamps before you BUY any stamps.
Save every stamp that comes to you on mail. Ask your friends and relatives for their stamps. Get stamps from your office or by any other means that you don't have to pay for. Accept every stamp that's given to you, no matter how rough-looking.
This will let you get a taste of the hobby without having to spend any money. You can learn the basics of stamp collecting by using these free stamps.
2. Learn the basics about stamp collecting.
The basics include how to soak stamps off paper (read other entries in this blog for some tips on this) and how to identify your stamps. You'll need a stamp catalog of some type to identify them. Borrow one from the library (most libraries carry stamp catalogs), borrow one from a friend or relative, or ask for a catalog as a gift. An older stamp catalog is just fine to get started with - there's no need to buy the most recent specialized version yet.
You should also learn how to safely store your stamps. For now, a stock book or a box with a lid is fine. Keep your stamps dry and away from high humidity - and the dog, if you have one.
You can also learn some basics by talking about your stamps with stamp collectors that you know. They can give you some tips and tricks that are based on their experiences. If you don't know anyone who collects stamps, post on this blog - we'll answer your questions quickly.
The single most important thing to remember is that collecting stamps is fun, not a "job."
And secondly, if you have children, by all means share your hobby with them. They'll thank you for it, it's great quality time together and educational for everyone.
This is only the first installment of this tutorial, so if you're a new stamp collector or thinking about collecting stamps, stay tuned.
There are many different ways to begin collecting stamps, but here are some of our thoughts on how to get started.
1. Collect stamps before you BUY any stamps.
Save every stamp that comes to you on mail. Ask your friends and relatives for their stamps. Get stamps from your office or by any other means that you don't have to pay for. Accept every stamp that's given to you, no matter how rough-looking.
This will let you get a taste of the hobby without having to spend any money. You can learn the basics of stamp collecting by using these free stamps.
2. Learn the basics about stamp collecting.
The basics include how to soak stamps off paper (read other entries in this blog for some tips on this) and how to identify your stamps. You'll need a stamp catalog of some type to identify them. Borrow one from the library (most libraries carry stamp catalogs), borrow one from a friend or relative, or ask for a catalog as a gift. An older stamp catalog is just fine to get started with - there's no need to buy the most recent specialized version yet.
You should also learn how to safely store your stamps. For now, a stock book or a box with a lid is fine. Keep your stamps dry and away from high humidity - and the dog, if you have one.
You can also learn some basics by talking about your stamps with stamp collectors that you know. They can give you some tips and tricks that are based on their experiences. If you don't know anyone who collects stamps, post on this blog - we'll answer your questions quickly.
The single most important thing to remember is that collecting stamps is fun, not a "job."
And secondly, if you have children, by all means share your hobby with them. They'll thank you for it, it's great quality time together and educational for everyone.
This is only the first installment of this tutorial, so if you're a new stamp collector or thinking about collecting stamps, stay tuned.
Wednesday, November 05, 2008
Commercial Covers vs. Philatelic Covers - How to Tell the Difference
As we said yesterday, sometimes the distinction between commercial covers and philatelic covers can be a bit blurry. But if you're a cover collector, it is essential to be able to determine if a particular cover is commercial or philatelic.
There are perhaps three ways to determine whether or not a cover is commercial in nature:
1. What postage rate is the cover paying as compared to what franking should be on the cover? In other words, were stamps with a face value that is more than what was necessary to mail it used? If so, the cover may be philatelic, although sometimes commercial covers do have more postage than actually necessary on them.
2. In what timeframe were the stamps used on the cover? In other words, were the stamps used within a short period of time after they were issued (more likely to be a commercial use, although first day covers would be an exception), or were they used much later than they were issued (more likely to be a philatelic cover)?
3. How does the cover look? By that we mean, is its overall appearance philatelic or commercial? This is a judgment call, but here are some things to consider in making that judgment.
Have the stamps been very neatly placed on the cover or is their appearance on the envelope a bit haphazard?
Are all the members of a stamp set present or is a single definitive stamp the only franking?
Is it a philatelic cancel from a stamp show or exhibition?
Is it a first day of use?
How is it addressed?
Has it been opened very neatly or a bit roughly?
Some stamp collectors focus on commercial covers, while others focus on philatelic covers. There is nothing wrong with either type, it's all a matter of individual preference. Commercial covers demonstrate how stamps are used in the mail, but their appearance (as far as the stamps are concerned) is usually nothing special. Philatelic covers (because of the stamps that are used) are often quite beautiful. Which type of cover you decide to collect is up to you.
As we said yesterday, sometimes the distinction between commercial covers and philatelic covers can be a bit blurry. But if you're a cover collector, it is essential to be able to determine if a particular cover is commercial or philatelic.
There are perhaps three ways to determine whether or not a cover is commercial in nature:
1. What postage rate is the cover paying as compared to what franking should be on the cover? In other words, were stamps with a face value that is more than what was necessary to mail it used? If so, the cover may be philatelic, although sometimes commercial covers do have more postage than actually necessary on them.
2. In what timeframe were the stamps used on the cover? In other words, were the stamps used within a short period of time after they were issued (more likely to be a commercial use, although first day covers would be an exception), or were they used much later than they were issued (more likely to be a philatelic cover)?
3. How does the cover look? By that we mean, is its overall appearance philatelic or commercial? This is a judgment call, but here are some things to consider in making that judgment.
Have the stamps been very neatly placed on the cover or is their appearance on the envelope a bit haphazard?
Are all the members of a stamp set present or is a single definitive stamp the only franking?
Is it a philatelic cancel from a stamp show or exhibition?
Is it a first day of use?
How is it addressed?
Has it been opened very neatly or a bit roughly?
Some stamp collectors focus on commercial covers, while others focus on philatelic covers. There is nothing wrong with either type, it's all a matter of individual preference. Commercial covers demonstrate how stamps are used in the mail, but their appearance (as far as the stamps are concerned) is usually nothing special. Philatelic covers (because of the stamps that are used) are often quite beautiful. Which type of cover you decide to collect is up to you.
Tuesday, November 04, 2008
Collecting Covers - A Stamp Collecting Specialty
New stamp collectors may wonder just what "covers" are, and why they are collectible.
The most simple answer is that a "cover" is an envelope that has been stamped and sent through the mail. They can be collectible for the stamp(s), for the postmark, for the recipient or for the sender, or a combination of these factors. There are two main types of covers: commercial covers and philatelic covers.
Commercial covers are those that are mailed for ordinary (non-collecting) purposes. Since by definition they are not created expressly for stamp collectors but are instead used to transmit material (whatever was inside the cover) they always contained some type of content (although that content often is removed by the recipient before the cover gets into a collector's hands).
Philatelic covers, on the other hand, are covers that are created and mailed specifically for the purpose of someone collecting them. Sometimes they originally include(d) some type of meaningful content inside, but other times there may only be a blank cardboard stiffener. First day covers are a subcategory of philatelic covers.
Sometimes the distinction between commercial covers and philatelic covers can be a bit blurry. But if you're a commercial cover collector, it is essential to be able to determine if a particular cover is commercial or philatelic.
Tomorrow we'll discuss how many stamp collectors make this determination.
New stamp collectors may wonder just what "covers" are, and why they are collectible.
The most simple answer is that a "cover" is an envelope that has been stamped and sent through the mail. They can be collectible for the stamp(s), for the postmark, for the recipient or for the sender, or a combination of these factors. There are two main types of covers: commercial covers and philatelic covers.
Commercial covers are those that are mailed for ordinary (non-collecting) purposes. Since by definition they are not created expressly for stamp collectors but are instead used to transmit material (whatever was inside the cover) they always contained some type of content (although that content often is removed by the recipient before the cover gets into a collector's hands).
Philatelic covers, on the other hand, are covers that are created and mailed specifically for the purpose of someone collecting them. Sometimes they originally include(d) some type of meaningful content inside, but other times there may only be a blank cardboard stiffener. First day covers are a subcategory of philatelic covers.
Sometimes the distinction between commercial covers and philatelic covers can be a bit blurry. But if you're a commercial cover collector, it is essential to be able to determine if a particular cover is commercial or philatelic.
Tomorrow we'll discuss how many stamp collectors make this determination.
Monday, November 03, 2008
Stamp Trivia Question:
Question: What is the world's most reproduced work of art in history?
Answer: Arnold Machin's sculpture of the head of Queen Elizabeth II, an image of which is featured on British definitive stamps, with a smaller image being on most other British stamps.
According to an article by Richard Alleyne, only a handful of casts of the bust were ever made by renowned sculptor Arnold Machin. Three of them are kept by Royal Mail but a fourth has been discovered in the closet of the artist's former studio and is to be auctioned off.
Alleyne goes on to say,"The 1966 design is said to be so well-liked by the Queen that she has declined to have it updated and changed over the years, unlike her effigy on coinage. It is still seen on almost every British stamp today and some 320 billion copies have been made over the last 40 years, making it the most reproduced work of art in history."
Question: What is the world's most reproduced work of art in history?
Answer: Arnold Machin's sculpture of the head of Queen Elizabeth II, an image of which is featured on British definitive stamps, with a smaller image being on most other British stamps.
According to an article by Richard Alleyne, only a handful of casts of the bust were ever made by renowned sculptor Arnold Machin. Three of them are kept by Royal Mail but a fourth has been discovered in the closet of the artist's former studio and is to be auctioned off.
Alleyne goes on to say,"The 1966 design is said to be so well-liked by the Queen that she has declined to have it updated and changed over the years, unlike her effigy on coinage. It is still seen on almost every British stamp today and some 320 billion copies have been made over the last 40 years, making it the most reproduced work of art in history."
Friday, October 31, 2008
What kinds of stamps are there?
There are several different types of stamps—for example, commemorative, definitive (sometimes called "regular" stamps), and special stamps. There are also several different formats for stamps, such as sheets, booklets, and coils. Stamps may be the conventional adhesive type ("lick-and-stick") or self-adhesive ("no-lick, peel-and-stick").
Definitive stamps are the most common. Generally small in size, they are printed in huge quantities (the same stamp is printed often in the billions), and often more than once. They often feature the head of an important person (such as a dead President) or some other symbol that is identified with the issuing country, like its coat of arms.
Commemorative stamps, are generally larger and more colorful than definitives, are printed in smaller quantities and are typically printed only once. They honor people, events, or subjects of importance to the issuing country's life and culture.
Special stamps—Christmas and Love, Holiday stamps (such as Christmas, New Years, Hanukkah, etc.), international rate, Priority Mail, Express Mail—usually are on sale for only a limited period of time.
Back of the Book stamps - airmail or air post stamps, semi-postal or charity stamps, postage dues, parcel post, registered mail stamps, revenue stamps and others. Called Back of the Book stamps or BOB stamps due to their typical location in most stamp albums.
There are several different types of stamps—for example, commemorative, definitive (sometimes called "regular" stamps), and special stamps. There are also several different formats for stamps, such as sheets, booklets, and coils. Stamps may be the conventional adhesive type ("lick-and-stick") or self-adhesive ("no-lick, peel-and-stick").
Definitive stamps are the most common. Generally small in size, they are printed in huge quantities (the same stamp is printed often in the billions), and often more than once. They often feature the head of an important person (such as a dead President) or some other symbol that is identified with the issuing country, like its coat of arms.
Commemorative stamps, are generally larger and more colorful than definitives, are printed in smaller quantities and are typically printed only once. They honor people, events, or subjects of importance to the issuing country's life and culture.
Special stamps—Christmas and Love, Holiday stamps (such as Christmas, New Years, Hanukkah, etc.), international rate, Priority Mail, Express Mail—usually are on sale for only a limited period of time.
Back of the Book stamps - airmail or air post stamps, semi-postal or charity stamps, postage dues, parcel post, registered mail stamps, revenue stamps and others. Called Back of the Book stamps or BOB stamps due to their typical location in most stamp albums.
Saturday, October 25, 2008
Collecting First Day Covers
If you are interested in the historical, geographical and cultural facts surrounding the issuance of a particular stamp, then collecting first day covers may be just your thing.
A first day cover consists of an envelope on which a newly issued stamp has been affixed, and then postmarked on the date that the stamp was first available for use in the mails. Often there is an offically-designated location, and a cancellation from that location, on the first day of issue, is desirable.
There are three basic elements of a first day cover:
1. The stamp
2. The postmark
3. The cachet (optional but desirable, a cachet is a graphic design on the envelope itself that relates to the stamp in some way). The cachet often incorporates some information about the subject of the stamp.
Although some first day covers are quite scarce and demand quite high prices, there are thousands of other first day covers that are readily available and sell for $1.00 or less.
If you are interested in the historical, geographical and cultural facts surrounding the issuance of a particular stamp, then collecting first day covers may be just your thing.
A first day cover consists of an envelope on which a newly issued stamp has been affixed, and then postmarked on the date that the stamp was first available for use in the mails. Often there is an offically-designated location, and a cancellation from that location, on the first day of issue, is desirable.
There are three basic elements of a first day cover:
1. The stamp
2. The postmark
3. The cachet (optional but desirable, a cachet is a graphic design on the envelope itself that relates to the stamp in some way). The cachet often incorporates some information about the subject of the stamp.
Although some first day covers are quite scarce and demand quite high prices, there are thousands of other first day covers that are readily available and sell for $1.00 or less.
Friday, October 24, 2008
Volunteers Can Raise Funds For Charity Through Stamps
Churches and other groups who would like to raise money for a charitable cause can save the stamps they get on their mail and then turn them into money.
These types of programs "recycle" United States and foreign stamps and postcards and turn them into funds used for charity. Obviously, the more people that save their stamps, the more stamps will be accumulated and the more money will be raised. When you put all those stamps together, it adds up.
Many stamp dealers - including us (dmhcollectibles) and The Stamp People would be happy to buy the stamps you save up. If you represent a charitable group that's interested in a program like this, just contact dmhcollectibles or The Stamp People for easy instructions on how it's done. It's simple, and anyone - young or old - can do it.
Stamps that can be saved include canceled commemorative stamps, definitive (regular) stamps, airmail, express, foreign, duck, state conservation, high denomination definitives, picture postcards, unused stamps (regardless of age) and stamp collections (complete or incomplete). The stamps can be on paper kiloware or off paper, already soaked from their envelopes.
Raise some money for a good cause out of something you've just been throwing away!
Churches and other groups who would like to raise money for a charitable cause can save the stamps they get on their mail and then turn them into money.
These types of programs "recycle" United States and foreign stamps and postcards and turn them into funds used for charity. Obviously, the more people that save their stamps, the more stamps will be accumulated and the more money will be raised. When you put all those stamps together, it adds up.
Many stamp dealers - including us (dmhcollectibles) and The Stamp People would be happy to buy the stamps you save up. If you represent a charitable group that's interested in a program like this, just contact dmhcollectibles or The Stamp People for easy instructions on how it's done. It's simple, and anyone - young or old - can do it.
Stamps that can be saved include canceled commemorative stamps, definitive (regular) stamps, airmail, express, foreign, duck, state conservation, high denomination definitives, picture postcards, unused stamps (regardless of age) and stamp collections (complete or incomplete). The stamps can be on paper kiloware or off paper, already soaked from their envelopes.
Raise some money for a good cause out of something you've just been throwing away!
Wednesday, October 22, 2008
The Difference Between CTO (canceled to order) Stamps & Used Stamps
In general, stamps that have cancellations or postmarks, but still have their original gum on the back side, are canceled to order stamps - often referred to as CTO stamps. They are usually worth 10-30% of the value of the same stamp that has been postally used. They tend to have the cancellation in the corner (instead of in the center of the stamp) as several stamps are often cancelled at the same time, especially if they're in a block of 4 stamps. Every block of 4 would typically receive a cancel at the place in the center where the four stamps intersect. The cancellation thus falls evenly on all four stamps.
CTO stamps are sold by the postal administration of a country for much less than the face value of the stamp. Generally they are remainders or are stamps that are being replaced by newly issues. Since the post offices will not be able to use up all their supplies of these supplanted stamps, they are sold to stamp dealers at a low price to recoup at least some money. This gives the stamp dealers a very inexpensive source of stamps that they can sell to stamp collectors at reduced cost. Many times they are sold to new stamp collectors as an inexpensive way for them to get into the stamp collecting world.
Even though their value is somewhat less than used stamps, some collectors prefer the nice corner cancel that you usually get with CTO stamps. Other stamp collectors prefer stamps that have been postally used. It's an individual choice, dictated by your personal preference and the depth of your pocket.
One last comment on CTO stamps: many collectors do not like CTO stamps. Why? Almost all modern stamps, except the definitives and some special issues, are collected because of the pictures on them. So why do these stamp collectors prefer postally smudged copies and not the neat CTO? And as for the modern "killer" cancellations used by the United States and many other countries - they can completely obliterate the face of the stamp. Are they really better then CTO?
It all depends on what turns you on about the stamps that you collect.
In general, stamps that have cancellations or postmarks, but still have their original gum on the back side, are canceled to order stamps - often referred to as CTO stamps. They are usually worth 10-30% of the value of the same stamp that has been postally used. They tend to have the cancellation in the corner (instead of in the center of the stamp) as several stamps are often cancelled at the same time, especially if they're in a block of 4 stamps. Every block of 4 would typically receive a cancel at the place in the center where the four stamps intersect. The cancellation thus falls evenly on all four stamps.
CTO stamps are sold by the postal administration of a country for much less than the face value of the stamp. Generally they are remainders or are stamps that are being replaced by newly issues. Since the post offices will not be able to use up all their supplies of these supplanted stamps, they are sold to stamp dealers at a low price to recoup at least some money. This gives the stamp dealers a very inexpensive source of stamps that they can sell to stamp collectors at reduced cost. Many times they are sold to new stamp collectors as an inexpensive way for them to get into the stamp collecting world.
Even though their value is somewhat less than used stamps, some collectors prefer the nice corner cancel that you usually get with CTO stamps. Other stamp collectors prefer stamps that have been postally used. It's an individual choice, dictated by your personal preference and the depth of your pocket.
One last comment on CTO stamps: many collectors do not like CTO stamps. Why? Almost all modern stamps, except the definitives and some special issues, are collected because of the pictures on them. So why do these stamp collectors prefer postally smudged copies and not the neat CTO? And as for the modern "killer" cancellations used by the United States and many other countries - they can completely obliterate the face of the stamp. Are they really better then CTO?
It all depends on what turns you on about the stamps that you collect.
Tuesday, October 21, 2008
Becoming a Knowledgable Stamp Collector
To become knowledgable about stamp collecting, and even more, to become an expert on stamps, you must, of course, collect them, study them constantly, read any obtainable information and - last but not least - love them. And above all, enjoy the journey your stamps will take you on. It may take years of hard work, patience and experience, but after doing your research you can consider yourself a knowledgable stamp collector.
One way to become knowledgable, and probably a prerequisite to becoming an expert, would be serious exposure to the material you are collecting. Stamp shows, exhibits and exhibitions are a fine way to gain this exposure. While you're there, sit down with one or more stamp dealers who specialize in whatever area(s) you're interested in. Pick a time when they're not busy. Then pick their brains. Ask questions. Look at some of their stamps and covers. Find out what research materials and catalogs they use and recommend. Part of the job of a stamp dealer is to nurture and encourage beginning stamp collectors. Find one who understands that and patronize him or her. A stamp dealer like that will be your most valuable resource, and is worth his or her weight in gold.
After learning the basics from a book like "Foundations of Philately," specialize in an area that particularly interests you, read all the available literature, build a specialized collection, consider exhibiting, carry out a research project and then write some articles. When others start consistently turning to you for advice or showing or offering their best items in your area first, you are a stamp expert.
To become knowledgable about stamp collecting, and even more, to become an expert on stamps, you must, of course, collect them, study them constantly, read any obtainable information and - last but not least - love them. And above all, enjoy the journey your stamps will take you on. It may take years of hard work, patience and experience, but after doing your research you can consider yourself a knowledgable stamp collector.
One way to become knowledgable, and probably a prerequisite to becoming an expert, would be serious exposure to the material you are collecting. Stamp shows, exhibits and exhibitions are a fine way to gain this exposure. While you're there, sit down with one or more stamp dealers who specialize in whatever area(s) you're interested in. Pick a time when they're not busy. Then pick their brains. Ask questions. Look at some of their stamps and covers. Find out what research materials and catalogs they use and recommend. Part of the job of a stamp dealer is to nurture and encourage beginning stamp collectors. Find one who understands that and patronize him or her. A stamp dealer like that will be your most valuable resource, and is worth his or her weight in gold.
After learning the basics from a book like "Foundations of Philately," specialize in an area that particularly interests you, read all the available literature, build a specialized collection, consider exhibiting, carry out a research project and then write some articles. When others start consistently turning to you for advice or showing or offering their best items in your area first, you are a stamp expert.
Monday, October 20, 2008
Postmarks and Stamp Values
The type of postmark that appears on a used stamp often affects its value to stamp collectors. In some cases the postmark is much more valuable than the stamp itself.
Two main factors dictate how the cancellation on a stamp will affect its value:
1. the overall appearance of the stamp and its postmark
2. the scarcity of the postmark
There are some other factors as well, and we'll talk about them in just a bit.
Postmark Appearance:
A nicely struck, well-centered, clearly legible circular datestamp cancel will appeal to the eyes of many collectorsl stamps with these postmarks will often have a higher value than if they'd been canceled in a less-appealing way.
But keep in mind that while some stamp collectors like to see postmarks that are "socked on the nose," other collectors prefer a cancellation that just barely touches the corner of a stamp.
As a general rule (although there are exceptions due to scarcity) a smudgy, blotchy, hard to read or heavy, overly intrusive postmark will detract from the value of a stamp.
Postmark Scarcity:
Cancellations from so-called "dead post offices" that no longer exist, or from railway post offices that were rarely used and only for a very short period of time, will in general increase the value of even a very common stamp.
Other Factors That Affect Stamp Values:
Sometimes the specific date shown on a postmark is (to the collector) of critical importance: the date may be one a collector is specifically seeking, such as a birthday or another date of great personal significance. Or that date may be useful to the philatelist trying to determine which printing a stamp is from. In either case a postmark bearing that specific date will make the stamp more valuable, at least to that person.
Similarly, a stamp collector may be willing to pay more for a stamp that bears a postmark from a specific town. Again, perhaps because it was where he or she was born, or currently lives, etc.
The type of postmark that appears on a used stamp often affects its value to stamp collectors. In some cases the postmark is much more valuable than the stamp itself.
Two main factors dictate how the cancellation on a stamp will affect its value:
1. the overall appearance of the stamp and its postmark
2. the scarcity of the postmark
There are some other factors as well, and we'll talk about them in just a bit.
Postmark Appearance:
A nicely struck, well-centered, clearly legible circular datestamp cancel will appeal to the eyes of many collectorsl stamps with these postmarks will often have a higher value than if they'd been canceled in a less-appealing way.
But keep in mind that while some stamp collectors like to see postmarks that are "socked on the nose," other collectors prefer a cancellation that just barely touches the corner of a stamp.
As a general rule (although there are exceptions due to scarcity) a smudgy, blotchy, hard to read or heavy, overly intrusive postmark will detract from the value of a stamp.
Postmark Scarcity:
Cancellations from so-called "dead post offices" that no longer exist, or from railway post offices that were rarely used and only for a very short period of time, will in general increase the value of even a very common stamp.
Other Factors That Affect Stamp Values:
Sometimes the specific date shown on a postmark is (to the collector) of critical importance: the date may be one a collector is specifically seeking, such as a birthday or another date of great personal significance. Or that date may be useful to the philatelist trying to determine which printing a stamp is from. In either case a postmark bearing that specific date will make the stamp more valuable, at least to that person.
Similarly, a stamp collector may be willing to pay more for a stamp that bears a postmark from a specific town. Again, perhaps because it was where he or she was born, or currently lives, etc.
Saturday, October 18, 2008
Stamp Collecting in a Troubled Economy
Most stamp collectors - like most people nowadays - probably have less money available to spend on their stamp collections than they would like. After all, collecting stamps is a hobby, and not essential.
But many (if not most) stamp collectors are absorbed, if not addicted to, their hobby. So what's a stamp collector to do now that the world economy is troubled and less money is available to spend?
Try buying a bulk wholesale stamp assortment or mixture. Something along the lines of a mystery box. They're inexpensive and fun to sort through - you never know what you'll find. And they'll let you start a new country collection for very little cash.
If you've reached the point in your stamp collection where every stamp you still need is very expensive, but you don't have the money, this can be a perfect solution to your dilemma. You'll be able to purchase a large number of stamps for very little money, and kick-start your collecting hobby by adding a new country or countries.
Perfect, even in today's economy.
Give it a shot, buy a mystery lot of stamps.
Most stamp collectors - like most people nowadays - probably have less money available to spend on their stamp collections than they would like. After all, collecting stamps is a hobby, and not essential.
But many (if not most) stamp collectors are absorbed, if not addicted to, their hobby. So what's a stamp collector to do now that the world economy is troubled and less money is available to spend?
Try buying a bulk wholesale stamp assortment or mixture. Something along the lines of a mystery box. They're inexpensive and fun to sort through - you never know what you'll find. And they'll let you start a new country collection for very little cash.
If you've reached the point in your stamp collection where every stamp you still need is very expensive, but you don't have the money, this can be a perfect solution to your dilemma. You'll be able to purchase a large number of stamps for very little money, and kick-start your collecting hobby by adding a new country or countries.
Perfect, even in today's economy.
Give it a shot, buy a mystery lot of stamps.
Thursday, October 16, 2008
Stamp Collecting Abbreviations
The world of stamp collecting can sometimes be a bit overwhelming for new stamp collectors, and the hobby is full of somewhat cryptic abbreviations, which can make things even more confusing to a beginner. Here are some of those abbreviations decoded.
NHM Never Hinged Mint
MNH Mint Never Hinged
UM, U/M or U.M. Unmounted Mint
UHM Unhinged Mint
Mint NH Mint Never hinged
The above abbreviations all mean the same thing, and stamps described that way should be POF - Post Office Fresh.
Then there is ...
MH Mint Hinged
MM Mounted Mint
LMM Lightly Mounted Mint
MLH Mint Lightly Hinged
LHM Lightly Hinged Mint
Unused Mint no Gum, Issued Without Gum
MHH Mint Heavy Hinge
MNG Mint No Gum
OG Original Gum (original gum is present and not re-gummed)
Part OG Partial Original Gum
Used Postally Used
CTO Canceled To Order
Are you confused yet? Some stamp dealers also use these abbreviations:
* Mounted Mint or Mint Hinged
** Unmounted Mint or Mint Never Hinged
o Used
Here's some of these abbreviations used in context.
If you buy a stamp at your post office (PO) the stamp will be UM, U/M, U.M., MNH, NHM, UHM or Mint NH. If you put a hinge on it it will no longer be any of those, and it will no longer be POF. It will instead be MH, MLH, LHM, MHH (if you are heavy handed with your hinges), MM or LMM.
If you hand the stamp to your postal clerk and ask for it to be canceled even though it's not on an envelope and will not be mailed, it will become CTO (sometimes also called a "favor cancel.")
If you use your stamp to mail something and it arrives in the mail without being canceled (i.e., the cancellation machine missed it) it will be classed as MNG or Unused. If it arrives canceled then it will be Used.
The world of stamp collecting can sometimes be a bit overwhelming for new stamp collectors, and the hobby is full of somewhat cryptic abbreviations, which can make things even more confusing to a beginner. Here are some of those abbreviations decoded.
NHM Never Hinged Mint
MNH Mint Never Hinged
UM, U/M or U.M. Unmounted Mint
UHM Unhinged Mint
Mint NH Mint Never hinged
The above abbreviations all mean the same thing, and stamps described that way should be POF - Post Office Fresh.
Then there is ...
MH Mint Hinged
MM Mounted Mint
LMM Lightly Mounted Mint
MLH Mint Lightly Hinged
LHM Lightly Hinged Mint
Unused Mint no Gum, Issued Without Gum
MHH Mint Heavy Hinge
MNG Mint No Gum
OG Original Gum (original gum is present and not re-gummed)
Part OG Partial Original Gum
Used Postally Used
CTO Canceled To Order
Are you confused yet? Some stamp dealers also use these abbreviations:
* Mounted Mint or Mint Hinged
** Unmounted Mint or Mint Never Hinged
o Used
Here's some of these abbreviations used in context.
If you buy a stamp at your post office (PO) the stamp will be UM, U/M, U.M., MNH, NHM, UHM or Mint NH. If you put a hinge on it it will no longer be any of those, and it will no longer be POF. It will instead be MH, MLH, LHM, MHH (if you are heavy handed with your hinges), MM or LMM.
If you hand the stamp to your postal clerk and ask for it to be canceled even though it's not on an envelope and will not be mailed, it will become CTO (sometimes also called a "favor cancel.")
If you use your stamp to mail something and it arrives in the mail without being canceled (i.e., the cancellation machine missed it) it will be classed as MNG or Unused. If it arrives canceled then it will be Used.
Tuesday, October 14, 2008
Purchase Wholesale Stamps and Get Lots of Stamps, and Lots of Fun!
Every stamp collector needs to find various stamps in order to fill gaps in their stamp collection. Some of these gaps are rare stamps and will be very difficult, if not impossible, to either find or afford. But one of the cheapest ways to find stamps that are missing from your stamp collection is to buy an appropriate wholesale-priced, bulk mixture of stamps.
By "appropriate," we mean the wholesale stamps should be an assortment of stamps from the country or countries that you collect - or from the entire world if your collection is worldwide stamps.
Buying wholesale stamp assortments is also the least expensive way of beginning a new stamp collection. They are wonderful for new stamp collectors that are just beginning, but they're also great for a seasoned collector to begin a new collection of stamps from a country that he or she didn't collect before.
Many times the stamps you receive when you buy wholesale stamps will end up costing less than a penny each. And wholesale stamps can be purchased already soaked and off paper, or you can opt to buy kiloware stamps that are still on paper.
Buy your wholesale stamp mixtures from a reputable stamp dealer and you'll be pleased with the price you pay and the assortment of stamps that you receive.
Every stamp collector needs to find various stamps in order to fill gaps in their stamp collection. Some of these gaps are rare stamps and will be very difficult, if not impossible, to either find or afford. But one of the cheapest ways to find stamps that are missing from your stamp collection is to buy an appropriate wholesale-priced, bulk mixture of stamps.
By "appropriate," we mean the wholesale stamps should be an assortment of stamps from the country or countries that you collect - or from the entire world if your collection is worldwide stamps.
Buying wholesale stamp assortments is also the least expensive way of beginning a new stamp collection. They are wonderful for new stamp collectors that are just beginning, but they're also great for a seasoned collector to begin a new collection of stamps from a country that he or she didn't collect before.
Many times the stamps you receive when you buy wholesale stamps will end up costing less than a penny each. And wholesale stamps can be purchased already soaked and off paper, or you can opt to buy kiloware stamps that are still on paper.
Buy your wholesale stamp mixtures from a reputable stamp dealer and you'll be pleased with the price you pay and the assortment of stamps that you receive.
Monday, October 13, 2008
Sunday, October 12, 2008
Hologram Stamps - A Bit About These Newfangled Stamps, And A Stamp Trivia Question
You may have seen hologram stamps that have been issued by various countries. They're shiny,
"new" or "modern looking" and exhibit a three dimensional appearance to varying degrees.
Typical reflective hologram stamps are produced by transferring the uneven patterns resulting from recording an image on a photoresist material onto a plastic film that is then applied to silver or gold foil reflective material. Light reflects off the background and through the plastic film, making the pattern on the film visible. Because the pattern is uneven, the objects depicted on the stamp will be seen in 3-D.
Stamp Trivia Question:
Which country, in which year, produced the world's first hologram stamp?
You may have seen hologram stamps that have been issued by various countries. They're shiny,
"new" or "modern looking" and exhibit a three dimensional appearance to varying degrees.
Typical reflective hologram stamps are produced by transferring the uneven patterns resulting from recording an image on a photoresist material onto a plastic film that is then applied to silver or gold foil reflective material. Light reflects off the background and through the plastic film, making the pattern on the film visible. Because the pattern is uneven, the objects depicted on the stamp will be seen in 3-D.
Stamp Trivia Question:
Which country, in which year, produced the world's first hologram stamp?
Thursday, October 09, 2008
Se-Tenant versus Tete-Beche Stamps - What They Are
The term "se-tenant" when used with stamps refers to an unsevered (still attached) pair, strip or block of stamps that differ in design, denomination or overprint.
The term "tete-beche" when used with stamps also describes a pair of stamps, but in this case, one of the stamps is upside down in relation to the other. For example, imagine two definitive stamps that picture the portrait of King George V. A tete-beche pair of these stamps would result in one upside-down head. If the two tete-beche stamps are separated (don't do this!) then the stamps' value as a tete-beche pair is of course destroyed.
The term "se-tenant" when used with stamps refers to an unsevered (still attached) pair, strip or block of stamps that differ in design, denomination or overprint.
The term "tete-beche" when used with stamps also describes a pair of stamps, but in this case, one of the stamps is upside down in relation to the other. For example, imagine two definitive stamps that picture the portrait of King George V. A tete-beche pair of these stamps would result in one upside-down head. If the two tete-beche stamps are separated (don't do this!) then the stamps' value as a tete-beche pair is of course destroyed.
Wednesday, October 08, 2008
Post Office Pen / Marker Cancellations - Revenue Protection or Vandalism?
All of us have probably received packages or envelopes with beautiful stamps used to pay the mailing cost. Any stamp collector feels a thrill when he or she receives a desirable stamp this way. In some cases, however, those lovely stamps have been defaced by postal employees using thick marker pens or ball point pens. Their value as used stamps might be fairly high but for these hand "cancellations."
This practice is becoming more and more common, and stamp collectors are frustrated. It amounts to the essential destruction of collectible philatelic items that would otherwise be prized by collectors.
Here's a synopsis of Australia Post's point of view on these obnoxious pen cancels:
"Stamps are cancelled with a pen or texta by the postal services officer or another authorised postal employee when there is no discernible cancel. This is to ensure that stamps are not soaked-off/cut/reglued and reused as valid postage.
Revenue protection such as this is essential for any business to operate efficiently and be able to deliver the high standards of performance that is expected of an organisation such as Australia Post. "
Other postal systems, including the USPS and Canada Post, use similar reasoning.
Although we understand the postal system's desire to protect their revenues by preventing the re-use of stamps, we deplore the practice of using thick markers to hand cancel stamps. Can't the postal authorities use machine cancellations? After all, the vast majority of mail throughout the world is processed by machine.
All of us have probably received packages or envelopes with beautiful stamps used to pay the mailing cost. Any stamp collector feels a thrill when he or she receives a desirable stamp this way. In some cases, however, those lovely stamps have been defaced by postal employees using thick marker pens or ball point pens. Their value as used stamps might be fairly high but for these hand "cancellations."
This practice is becoming more and more common, and stamp collectors are frustrated. It amounts to the essential destruction of collectible philatelic items that would otherwise be prized by collectors.
Here's a synopsis of Australia Post's point of view on these obnoxious pen cancels:
"Stamps are cancelled with a pen or texta by the postal services officer or another authorised postal employee when there is no discernible cancel. This is to ensure that stamps are not soaked-off/cut/reglued and reused as valid postage.
Revenue protection such as this is essential for any business to operate efficiently and be able to deliver the high standards of performance that is expected of an organisation such as Australia Post. "
Other postal systems, including the USPS and Canada Post, use similar reasoning.
Although we understand the postal system's desire to protect their revenues by preventing the re-use of stamps, we deplore the practice of using thick markers to hand cancel stamps. Can't the postal authorities use machine cancellations? After all, the vast majority of mail throughout the world is processed by machine.
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